Linux系统下安装mysql

linux  版本：CentOs6.5

mysql 版本 ：5.6.39

1.安装准备 下载mysql jar包

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1r6vWKNpGzNvNtuyPBQvdzw

2.选择mysql安装目录 

mkdir /usr/local/mysql

3.解压并复制

tar -xvf mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
mvmysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/* /usr/local/mysql/

4.创建mysql用户组及其用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

5.初始化数据

./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

这一步如果出错：

db2start: error while loading shared libraries: libnuma.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No suc

解决办法

yum install numactl.x86_64

6.复制配置文件到 /etc/my.cnf

cp -a ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf 

7.MySQL的服务脚本放到系统服务中

cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

8.修改my.cnf文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

做出如下修改

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
character-set-server = utf8
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

9.创建In

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/  /usr/bin/

10.启动服务

service mysqld start 

11.设置mysql密码

mysqladmin -u root -p password

12.登陆mysql

mysql -u root -p

13.配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile

添加如下内容

export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql

PATH中添加：$MYSQL_HOME/bin:

附mysql常用操作命令（引用）：点击打开链接