两个线程有序协调工作

题目

多线程打印

创造两个线程，其中一个输出1-52，另一个输出A-Z。输出格式要求：12A34B56C78D910E1112F1314G1516H1718I1920J2122K2324L2526M2728N2930O3132P3334Q3536R3738S3940T4142U4344V4546W4748X4950Y5152Z。

解题思路

观察规律，每第三位穿插输出英文字母。

一个线程（A）数出数字，一个线程（B）数出字母。

初始化B线程循环中首先阻塞，当A线程每到第三位 让当前线程A睡眠，唤醒B线程执行。

解题代码

package com.cn.demo;

import lombok.SneakyThrows;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;

/**
 * @author lance
 * @version 1.0
 * @description
 * @date 2023-03-27 17:28
 **/
public class Testone {

    public static volatile List<Integer> number = new ArrayList<>(52);

    // 是否第三位
    public static volatile boolean flag = true;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        for (int i = 1; i < 53; i++) {
            number.add(i);
        }
        char[] A_z = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'};


        Thread b = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @SneakyThrows
            @Override
            public void run() {

                for (char c : A_z) {
                    LockSupport.park();
                    if (flag) {
                        System.out.print(c);
                    }
                    flag = false;

                    ThreadGroup currentGroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
                    int noThreads = currentGroup.activeCount();
                    Thread[] lstThreads = new Thread[noThreads];
                    currentGroup.enumerate(lstThreads);

                    for (int i = 0; i < noThreads; i++) {
                        String threadName = lstThreads[i].getName();

                        if (threadName.equals("myTask-A")) {
                            LockSupport.unpark(lstThreads[i]);

                        }

                    }

                }
            }

        });
        b.setName("myTask-B");
        b.start();

        Thread a = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @SneakyThrows
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int p = 1;
                for (int i = 0; i < number.size(); i++) {
                    Integer ele = number.get(i);
                    if (p == 3) {
                        p = 1;
                        flag = true;
                    } else {
                        flag = false;
                    }
                    if (!flag) {
                        System.out.print(ele);
                        if (i + 1 == number.size()) {
                            System.out.print(ele);
                            flag = true;
                            LockSupport.unpark(b);
                        }
                    } else {

                        LockSupport.unpark(b);
                        LockSupport.park();
                        System.out.print(ele);


                    }
                    p++;

                }
            }

        });
        a.setName("myTask-A");
        a.start();

    }
}