nginx配置自建证书https,wss支持

openssl生成crt证书

1. 创建私钥
   openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024

2. 证书请求
   openssl req -new -out server.csr -key server.key
   生成的时候填写国家code ：86
   其他的随便填。
   Common Name (eg, your name or your server’s hostname行填写成服务器的IP地址

3. 自签署证书
   openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt

4. 将证书变成浏览器支持的.p12格式
   openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in server.crt -inkey server.key -out server.p12

nginx配置支持wss

nginx.conf 配置内容

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    upstream websocket {  
        server 127.0.0.1:8888;  
    }  

map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
        default          keep-alive;  #默认为keep-alive 可以支持 一般http请求
        'websocket'      upgrade;     #如果为websocket 则为 upgrade 可升级的。
    } 
    server {  
        listen 8088 ssl;
    #server_name www.lance.com; 
    ssl_certificate server.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key server.key;   
    #ssl_client_certificate /usr/local/etc/nginx/ZC_chain.crt;
    ssl_session_timeout 20m;
    ssl_verify_client off; 

       location ^~ /ws/user/ {  
        proxy_pass http://websocket;  
        proxy_http_version 1.1;  
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;  
        proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";  
    }   
    location /index/upload {  
        proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8888/index/upload;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; #此处配置 上面定义的变量
            proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
 
            proxy_send_timeout 300;
            proxy_read_timeout 300;
            proxy_connect_timeout 300;
            client_max_body_size 500M;  
    }  
    location / { 
       proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8888/;
    }
    

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}