C++设计模式 代理模式

最近在看《大话设计模式》这本书，看到了代理模式这一章，正好有时间，简单的写一下自己的理解。

代理模式就是其实就是对 真实的实体做了一层封装，客户端调用的时候 直接访问代理类，代理类再根据实际情况去操作真实的实体。在操作实体之前，代理类可以做一些判定或者其他的操作，这就是代理类存在的意义。一般代理类中都会保存一个 实体类的对象的引用或者指针。

代理类和实体类具有相同的接口，一般情况下他们继承自一个接口类。

1.UML图：

2.代码：

Proxy.h

#ifndef PROXY_H_
#define PROXY_H_

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
using std::string;

class Subject
{
public:
	Subject() {};
	virtual ~Subject() {};
	virtual void Request() = 0;
};

//实体类
class RealSubject :public Subject
{
public:
	RealSubject();
	RealSubject(string &strName);
	~RealSubject();

	void Request();

private:
	string m_strName;

};

//代理类
class Proxy :public Subject
{
public:
	Proxy();
	~Proxy();

	void SetSubject(RealSubject *pRealSubject);	//设置内部实体对象
	void Request();								

private:
	RealSubject *m_pRealSubject;				//代理类内部的实体类引用
};

#endif

proxy.cpp:

#include "Proxy.h"

RealSubject::RealSubject()
{
}

RealSubject::RealSubject(string &strName)
{
	m_strName = strName;
}

RealSubject::~RealSubject()
{
}

void RealSubject::Request()
{
	printf("RealSuject Name : %s\n", m_strName.c_str());
}

Proxy::Proxy()
{
	m_pRealSubject = NULL;
}

Proxy::~Proxy()
{
	if (m_pRealSubject)
	{
		delete m_pRealSubject;
		m_pRealSubject = NULL;
	}
}

void Proxy::SetSubject(RealSubject *pRealSubject)
{
	if (m_pRealSubject)
	{
		delete m_pRealSubject;
		m_pRealSubject = NULL;
	}

	m_pRealSubject = pRealSubject;
}

void Proxy::Request()
{
	if (NULL == m_pRealSubject)
	{
		string strName = "RealSubject";
		m_pRealSubject = new RealSubject(strName);
	}

	//做一些代理需要做的事情
	printf("Proxy do something\n");

	m_pRealSubject->Request();
}

Test.cpp:

#include "Proxy.h"

int main()
{
	//1
	Proxy *pProxy = new Proxy();
	pProxy->Request();

	delete pProxy;
	pProxy = NULL;

	//2
	string strName = "MyRealSubject";
	RealSubject *pRealSubject = new RealSubject(strName);

	pProxy = new Proxy();
	pProxy->SetSubject(pRealSubject);

	pProxy->Request();

	delete pProxy;
	pProxy = NULL;

	return 0;
}