Python-100-Days-Day9

• 解释器：@property 和 xxx.setter的用法

class Person(object):

    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self._name = name
        self._age = age

    # 访问器 - getter方法
    @property
    def name(self):
        return self._name

    # 访问器 - getter方法
    @property
    def age(self):
        return self._age

    # 修改器 - setter方法
    @age.setter
    def age(self, age):
        self._age = age

    def play(self):
        if self._age <= 16:
            print('%s正在玩飞行棋.' % self._name)
        else:
            print('%s正在玩斗地主.' % self._name)


def main():
    person = Person('王大锤', 12)
    person.play()
    person.age = 22
    person.play()
    # person.name = '白元芳'  # AttributeError: can't set attribute


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

'''
王大锤正在玩飞行棋.
王大锤正在玩斗地主.
'''

• 继承和多态

'''
这是继承
'''
class Person(object):
    """人"""

    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self._name = name
        self._age = age

    @property
    def name(self):
        return self._name

    @property
    def age(self):
        return self._age

    @age.setter
    def age(self, age):
        self._age = age

    def play(self):
        print('%s正在愉快的玩耍.' % self._name)

    def watch_av(self):
        if self._age >= 18:
            print('%s正在观看爱情动作片.' % self._name)
        else:
            print('%s只能观看《熊出没》.' % self._name)


class Student(Person):
    """学生"""

    def __init__(self, name, age, grade):
        super().__init__(name, age)#调用父类的构造函数
        self._grade = grade

    @property
    def grade(self):
        return self._grade

    @grade.setter
    def grade(self, grade):
        self._grade = grade

    def study(self, course):
        print('%s的%s正在学习%s.' % (self._grade, self._name, course))


class Teacher(Person):
    """老师"""

    def __init__(self, name, age, title):
        super().__init__(name, age)
        self._title = title

    @property
    def title(self):
        return self._title

    @title.setter
    def title(self, title):
        self._title = title

    def teach(self, course):
        print('%s%s正在讲%s.' % (self._name, self._title, course))


def main():
    stu = Student('王大锤', 15, '初三')
    stu.study('数学')
    stu.watch_av()
    t = Teacher('骆昊', 38, '老叫兽')
    t.teach('Python程序设计')
    t.watch_av()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

'''
这是多态
'''
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod


class Pet(object, metaclass=ABCMeta):
    """宠物"""

    def __init__(self, nickname):
        self._nickname = nickname

    @abstractmethod #抽象方法才能override
    def make_voice(self):
        """发出声音"""
        pass


class Dog(Pet):
    """狗"""

    def make_voice(self):
        print('%s: 汪汪汪...' % self._nickname)


class Cat(Pet):
    """猫"""

    def make_voice(self):
        print('%s: 喵...喵...' % self._nickname)


def main():
    pets = [Dog('旺财'), Cat('凯蒂'), Dog('大黄')]
    for pet in pets:
        pet.make_voice()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

'''
practice 1：自己造的继承和多态的联系
2019年7月17日
Cute_Abacus
'''
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod

class People(object):

    def __init__(self, age = 0, gender = 0):
        self._age = age
        self._gender = gender

    @property
    def age(self):
        return self._age

    @property
    def gender(self):
        return self._gender

    @age.setter
    def age(self,age):
        self._age=age

    @abstractmethod
    def paly(self):
        pass


class Student(People):

    def __init__(self, age = 0, gender = 0, grade =  0 ):
        super().__init__(age, gender)
        self._grade = grade

    @property
    def grade(self):
        return self._grade

    @grade.setter
    def grade(self,grade):
        self._grade = grade

    def paly(self):
       return  'is doing home work'

def main():
    pe=People(16,1)
    st=Student(18,0,95)

    print(pe.gender)
    print(str(st.age)+' 的 ta '+ st.paly())


if __name__ =='__main__':
    main()

'''
1
18 的 ta is doing home work
'''