Python-100-Days-Day11

今天是有关文件读写的部分

import time

#感觉这些用的时候去查问就好了没有什么特别的部分
def r1():
    f = None
    try:
        f = open('致橡树.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8')
        print(f.read())
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print('无法打开指定的文件!')
    except LookupError:
        print('指定了未知的编码!')
    except UnicodeDecodeError:
        print('读取文件时解码错误!')
    finally:
        if f:
            f.close()
def r2():
    # 一次性读取整个文件内容
    with open('致橡树.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        print(f.read())

    # 通过for-in循环逐行读取
    with open('致橡树.txt', mode='r') as f:
        for line in f:
            print(line, end='')
            time.sleep(0.5)
    print()

    # 读取文件按行读取到列表中
    with open('致橡树.txt') as f:
        lines = f.readlines()
    print(lines)

import json


#读jason
def r3():
    mydict = {
        'name': '骆昊',
        'age': 38,
        'qq': 957658,
        'friends': ['王大锤', '白元芳'],
        'cars': [
            {'brand': 'BYD', 'max_speed': 180},
            {'brand': 'Audi', 'max_speed': 280},
            {'brand': 'Benz', 'max_speed': 320}
        ]
    }
    try:
        with open('data.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fs:
            json.dump(mydict, fs)
    except IOError as e:
        print(e)
    print('保存数据完成!')

#读二进制文件，比如图片
def r4():
    try:
        with open('guido.jpg', 'rb') as fs1:
            data = fs1.read()
            print(type(data))  # <class 'bytes'>
        with open('吉多.jpg', 'wb') as fs2:
            fs2.write(data)
    except FileNotFoundError as e:
        print('指定的文件无法打开.')
    except IOError as e:
        print('读写文件时出现错误.')
    print('程序执行结束.')