（EKL）elasticsearch

1，解压安装即可

2，运行

cd /elasticsearch-6.3.1/bin/

./elasticsearch

 elasticsearch运行时的问题 

NO1

在用root用户执行时，

[WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root

解决方案：新建一个用户

1，查看用户

cd /

2，home中保存的用户名

cd home

3，新建用户

adduser grace

4，添加密码

passwd grace

输入密码即可。

5，设置普通用户的访问权限

chown -R grace:grace /root

更多参见Linux chown命令 

6，切换路径 

su grace

7，运行 elasticsearch

8，查看运行是否成功，clone session，

curl http://127.0.0.1:9200

 {
  "name" : "0xybRKn",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "juNds5tcTMaQOgk2f-n0qw",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "6.3.1",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "eb782d0",
    "build_date" : "2018-06-29T21:59:26.107521Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "7.3.1",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "5.6.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "5.0.0"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
} 

即为成功

更多参见Linux curl命令

更多参见 Linux chmod命令

NO2 

[1]:max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
[2]: max number of threads [3802] for user [grace] is too low, increase to at least [4096]

修改方法一：

sudo vi /etc/security/limits.conf

*          soft    nproc     4096
*          hard    nproc     4096
*          soft    nofile    65536
*          hard    nofile    65536

修改方法二：

vi /etc/security//limits.d/20-nproc.conf

*          soft    nproc     4096
*          hard    nproc     4096
root       soft    nproc     unlimited
elasticsearch soft nofile    65536
elasticsearch hard nofile    65536

[3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

sudo vi /etc/sysctl.conf

vm.max_map_count=262144

最后重启虚拟机

reboot

问题解决。

配置文件

vi /elasticsearch-6.3.1/config/elasticsearch.yml

  cluster.name: my-es
  node.name: node-4
  path.data: home/grace/essearch/data
  path.logs: home/grace/essearch/logs
  network.host: 192.168.150.154
  http.port: 9200

运行成功，外网访问

 

新建文件夹：

mkdir 文件夹名

 新建文件：

touch 文件名

elasticsearch的api（增删改查）

增Creat

数据一

curl -XPOST 'http://hdp-4:9200/search2/article2/1' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
"title": "Test1",
"tags" : "test", 
"summary" : "test",
"content" : "test1 content",
"pubtime":"0"
}'

返回结果：

{"_index":"search2","_type":"article2","_id":"1","_version":1,"result":"created","_shards":{"total":2,"successful":1,"failed":0},"_seq_no":0,"_primary_term":1}

数据二

curl -XPOST 'http://hdp-4:9200/search2/article2/2' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
"title": "Test2",
"tags" : "test2", 
"summary" : "test2",
"content" : "test2 content",
"pubtime":"2"
}'

返回结果：

{"_index":"search2","_type":"article2","_id":"2","_version":1,"result":"created","_shards":{"total":2,"successful":1,"failed":0},"_seq_no":0,"_primary_term":1} 

改Update

curl -XPOST 'http://hdp-4:9200/search2/article2/1' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
"title": "Test1（updated）",
"tags" : "test",
"summary" : "test",
"content" : "test1 content",
"pubtime":"0"
}'

返回结果：

{"_index":"search2","_type":"article2","_id":"1","_version":2,"result":"updated","_shards":{"total":2,"successful":1,"failed":0},"_seq_no":1,"_primary_term":1} 

查Query

1，根据ID查询

curl -XGET 'http://hdp-4:9200/search2/article2/1'

返回结果：

 {"_index":"search2","_type":"article2","_id":"1","_version":2,"found":true,"_source":{
"title": "Test1（updated）",
"tags" : "test",
"summary" : "test",
"content" : "test1 content",
"pubtime":"0"
}}

2，查询所有

curl -XGET 'http://hdp-4:9200/search2/article2/_search' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
"query" : {
"match_all" : { }
}
}'

返回结果：

{"took":354,"timed_out":false,"_shards":{"total":5,"successful":5,"skipped":0,"failed":0},"hits":{"total":2,"max_score":1.0,"hits":[{"_index":"search2","_type":"article2","_id":"2","_score":1.0,"_source":{
"title": "Test2",
"tags" : "test2", 
"summary" : "test2",
"content" : "test2 content",
"pubtime":"2"
}},{"_index":"search2","_type":"article2","_id":"1","_score":1.0,"_source":{
"title": "Test1（updated）",
"tags" : "test",
"summary" : "test",
"content" : "test1 content",
"pubtime":"0"
}}]}} 

删Delete

curl -XDELETE 'http://hdp-4:9200/search2/article2/1'

返回结果：

{"_index":"search2","_type":"article2","_id":"1","_version":3,"result":"deleted","_shards":{"total":2,"successful":1,"failed":0},"_seq_no":2,"_primary_term":1}

再次查询一下： 

curl -XGET 'http://hdp-4:9200/search2/article2/1'

返回结果：

{"_index":"search2","_type":"article2","_id":"1","found":false}

表示删除成功。

集群搭建

配置文件

vi /elasticsearch-6.3.1/config/elasticsearch.yml

#集群的名字

cluster.name: my-es

#节点名字

node.name: node-1

#es保存数据的路径

path.data: /home/grace/essourch/data

#es生成log信息的路径

path.logs: /home/grace/essourch/log

#当前机器的ip地址

network.host: 192.168.150.151

#大集群时指定的leader的候选者

discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["hdp-1", "hdp-2","hdp-4"]

验证集群的健康值：

http://hdp-1:9200/_cluster/health?pretty

网页结果：

{
  "cluster_name" : "my-es",
  "status" : "green",
  "timed_out" : false,
  "number_of_nodes" : 3,
  "number_of_data_nodes" : 3,
  "active_primary_shards" : 0,
  "active_shards" : 0,
  "relocating_shards" : 0,
  "initializing_shards" : 0,
  "unassigned_shards" : 0,
  "delayed_unassigned_shards" : 0,
  "number_of_pending_tasks" : 0,
  "number_of_in_flight_fetch" : 0,
  "task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis" : 0,
  "active_shards_percent_as_number" : 100.0
}

//"status" : "green",     表示集群状态健康

//"number_of_nodes" : 3, "number_of_data_nodes" : 3,            表示集群节点有三台

安装IK插件

1，下载方式：

（1）源码 
https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik

（2）releases 
https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases

 

（3）复制zip地址 
https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v6.3.1/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.3.1.zip
 

2，选择与自己elasticsearch版本一致的压缩包，本文使用elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.3.1.zip

linux没有zip,yum在线安装zip

yum install -y unzip zip

创建文件夹

cd /root/apps/elasticsearch-6.3.1/plugins/

mkdir ik

解压文件

unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.3.1.zip -d /root/apps/elasticsearch-6.3.1/plugins/ik/

scp复制到集群上的其它机器

scp -r /root/apps/elasticsearch-6.3.1/plugins hdp-1:/root/apps/elasticsearch-6.3.1/