启动elasticsearch报错：can not run elasticsearch as root

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# 事故现场

root@parasaga:/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin# ./elasticsearch -d

# 事故原因

ES因为安全问题拒绝使用root用户启动。

# 解决方案

1、创建es用户组及es用户、并设置密码

groupadd es
useradd es -g es
passwd es

2、更改es文件夹及内部文件的所属用户及组为es:es

在elasticsearch根目录执行此命令：

root@parasaga:/usr/share# chown -R es:es elasticsearch

注意：如果是用apt安装的es，导致安装文件不集中，需要设置多处文件:

root@parasaga:/etc/default# chown -R es:es elasticsearch
root@parasaga:/etc# chown -R es:es elasticsearch
root@parasaga:/var/log# chown -R es:es elasticsearch
root@parasaga:/var/lib# chown -R es:es elasticsearch

3、切换到es用户再启动

root@parasaga:/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin# su es

./elasticsearch -d

4、测试启动成功

root@parasaga:/# curl 127.0.0.1:9200
{
  "name" : "es-node-zyl",
  "cluster_name" : "es-zyl",
  "cluster_uuid" : "An80wXNCSduuQZ1g3qi4iQ",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.13.2",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "deb",
    "build_hash" : "4d960a0733be83dd2543ca018aa4ddc42e956800",
    "build_date" : "2021-06-10T21:01:55.251515791Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.8.2",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}