ssm整合

ssm整合

---

一、搭建环境&导入依赖

创建相关数据库。

maven工程的java目录：

导入依赖：

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency> <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency> <!-- log end -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

二、搭建spring框架

1.编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描,要扫描的是service和dao层的注解，要忽略web层注解，因为web层让SpringMVC框架去管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fjut">
        <!--配置哪些注解不扫描-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

</beans>

2.在service和dao上使用注解&测试注解是否有用

service层使用注解：

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService{...}

测试service使用注解：

/**
     * 测试service注解是否有用
     */
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        //加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        //获取对象
        IAccountService as = (IAccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
        //调用对象
        as.findAll();
    }

注意：需要导入log4j.properties。
结果：

三、搭建springMVC的环境

1.配置web.xml和springmvc.xml

web.xml相关配置：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springMVC.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 服务器启动的时候，让DispatcherServlet对象创建 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

springmvc.xml的相关配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller下的注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fjut">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
    <!--开启springmvc注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

2.在ConTroller上添加注解&编写测试开始的界面（如index.jsp）和创建测试成功的界面&配置Tomcat服务器

ConTroller上添加注解

/**
 * 账户web
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");
        return "list";
    }
}

编写测试开始的界面（如index.jsp）和创建测试成功的界面

编写测试开始的界面（如index.jsp）：

创建测试成功的界面：

配置Tomcat服务器

运行结果：

四、spring整合springMVC

      目的：在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法。
      整合思路:启动Tomcat服务器的时候，需要加载spring的配置文件。

1.在web.xml中配置spring的监听器

<!--配置spring的监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--设置spring配置文件的路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

Controller中注入service层的对象

/**
 * 账户web
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountService iAccountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");

        //调用service层的方法
        iAccountService.findAll();
        return "list";
    }
}

运行结果：

五、编写MyBatis

1.在dao下类中的方法添加注解

/**
 * 账户的dao接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有账户信息
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存账户信息
     * @param account
     */
    @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

2. 编写核心配置文件（SqlMapConfig.xml）和导入jdbcConfig.properties

SqlMapConfig.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--引入的引入配置文件-->
    <!-- 使用的是注解 -->
    <mappers>
        <!-- <mapper class="cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao"/> -->
        <!-- 该包下所有的dao接口都可以使用 -->
        <package name="com.fjut.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

jdbcConfig.properties:

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

测试MyBatis框架搭建情况

package com.fjut.test;

import com.fjut.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.fjut.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class TestMyBatis {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws Exception{
        //1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.获取SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
        //4.获取dao的代理对象
        accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
    }

    @After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy()throws Exception{
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }


    @Test
    public void Test1() {
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void TestSave(){
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("王五");
        account.setMoney(4000d);
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }
}

运行结果

六、spring整合MyBatis

配置applicationContext.xml

<!--spring整合MyBatis框架-->
    <!--配置Druid连接池-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:druid.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"></property>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>
        <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置IAccountDao所在的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.fjut.dao"/>
    </bean>

dao层的类添加注解

在service层中对应位置注入dao对象

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService{

    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao iAccountDao;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户。。。");
        return iAccountDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层：保存用户");
        iAccountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }
}

在跳转界面上拿到数据

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: lenovo
  Date: 2020/12/11
  Time: 9:27
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>测试springmvc环境搭建成功</h3>

    ${accounts}
    <br/>
    <c:forEach items="${accounts}" var="account">
        ${account.toString()}
    </c:forEach>

</body>
</html>

运行结果：

七、整合MyBatis配置事务

配置applicationContext.xml

<!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.fjut.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

在Controller中添加save方法

package com.fjut.controller;

import com.fjut.domain.Account;
import com.fjut.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户web
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountService iAccountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");

        //调用service层的方法
        List<Account> accounts = iAccountService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("accounts",accounts);
        return "list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public void save(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        iAccountService.saveAccount(account);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
    }
}

在jsp中添加执行save的表单。

---

总结

最后的目录结构：

严格按照(icon?,display- name?,description?,distributable?,context-param*,filter*,filter-mapping*,listener*,servlet*,servlet- mapping*,session-config?,mime-mapping*,welcome-file-list?,error-page*,taglib*,resource-env- ref*,resource-ref*,security-constraint*,login-config?,security-role*,env-entry*,ejb-ref*,ejb-local-ref*)”顺序写web.xml中的标签。