专高一第二周作业（SD卡,Fragment,TabLayout）

SD卡的四种操作

准备工作

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    //声明四个按钮
    private Button writejson;
    private Button readjson;
    private Button urlpic;
    private Button readpic;
    private TextView showjson;
    private ImageView showpic;
    private String json = "http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/dish_list.php?stage_id=1&limit=10&page=1";
    private String picurl="http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/9/8289.jpg";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //判断SD卡是否挂载
        final String externalStorageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        //获取SD看的根目录
        final File externalStorageDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        //获取SD卡公开目录pictures文件
        File externalStoragePublicDirectory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);

        //初始化
        writejson = (Button) findViewById(R.id.writejson);
        readjson = (Button) findViewById(R.id.readjson);
        urlpic = (Button) findViewById(R.id.urlpic);
        readpic = (Button) findViewById(R.id.readpic);
        showjson = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.showjson);
        showpic = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.showpic);


        //设置动态请求SD卡的权限
        requestPermissions(new String[]{
   Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},100);

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
         android:id="@+id/writejson"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="写入json串"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/readjson"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="读取json串"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/readpic"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="从SD卡中读取一张图片"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/urlpic"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="从网上下载一张图片"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/showjson"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="这里是显示读取的json字符串的"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/showpic"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

写入json

		writejson.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
   
                //判断SD卡是否挂载
                if (externalStorageState.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
   
                    //获取sd卡的根路径
//                    File externalStorageDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                    FileOutputStream fos = null;

                    try {
   
                        //File(要写到的位置.写成的文件名字和格式);
                        fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(externalStorageDirectory,"json.txt"));
                        fos.write(json.getBytes());
                    } catch (Exception e) {
   
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }finally {
   
                        if (fos!=null){
   
                            try {
   
                                fos.close();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
   
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }

                        }
                    }
                    Log.i(TAG, "onClick: 写入成功");
                }
            }
        });

读取json

readjson.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
   

                //获取SD卡的根路径
//                File externalStorageDirectory1 = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                //查看SD卡是否挂载
//                String externalStorageState1 = Environment.getExternalStorageState();


                //判断SD卡是否挂载了
                if (externalStorageState.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
   
                    FileInputStream is = null;
                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                    try {
   
                        is = new FileInputStream(new File(externalStorageDirectory,"json.txt"));
                        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                        int len = 0;
                        while ((len = is.read(bytes))!=-1){
   
                            sb.append(new String(bytes,0,len));
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
   
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }finally {
   
                        if (is != null){
   
                            try {
   
                                is.close();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
   
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    Log.i(TAG, "onClick: 读取成功");
                    showjson.setText(sb.toString());
                }

            }
        });

从网上下载一张图片到SD卡中

 urlpic.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
   
                //进行网络下载，要用到异步
                new MyTask().execute(picurl);
            }
        });

异步

package com.example.weekhomework1013;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Environment;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String,String,String> {
   
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
   
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        InputStream is = null;//网络连接的输入流
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;//想SD卡写的输出流
        try {
   
            //进行下载
            URL url = new URL(strings[0]);
            connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.