Tinyhttpd 超轻量型 Http Server（源码）

Tinyhttpd 是J. David Blackstone在1999年写的一个不到 500 行的超轻量型 Http Server，用来学习非常不错，可以帮助我们真正理解服务器程序的本质。官网:http://tinyhttpd.sourceforge.net

/* J. David's webserver */
/* This is a simple webserver.
 * Created November 1999 by J. David Blackstone.
 * CSE 4344 (Network concepts), Prof. Zeigler
 * University of Texas at Arlington
 */
/* This program compiles for Sparc Solaris 2.6.
 * To compile for Linux:
 *  1) Comment out the #include <pthread.h> line.
 *  2) Comment out the line that defines the variable newthread.
 *  3) Comment out the two lines that run pthread_create().
 *  4) Uncomment the line that runs accept_request().
 *  5) Remove -lsocket from the Makefile.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#define ISspace(x) isspace((int)(x))

#define SERVER_STRING "Server: jdbhttpd/0.1.0\r\n"
#define STDIN   0
#define STDOUT  1
#define STDERR  2

void accept_request(void *);
void bad_request(int);
void cat(int, FILE *);
void cannot_execute(int);
void error_die(const char *);
void execute_cgi(int, const char *, const char *, const char *);
int get_line(int, char *, int);
void headers(int, const char *);
void not_found(int);
void serve_file(int, const char *);
int startup(u_short *);
void unimplemented(int);

/**********************************************************************/
/* A request has caused a call to accept() on the server port to
 * return.  Process the request appropriately.
 * Parameters: the socket connected to the client */
/**********************************************************************/
void accept_request(void *arg)
{
   
    int client = (intptr_t)arg;
    char buf[1024];
    size_t numchars;
    char method[255];
    char url[255];
    char path[512];
    size_t i, j;
    struct stat st;
    int cgi = 0;      /* becomes true if server decides this is a CGI
                       * program */
    char *query_string = NULL;

    numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf));
    i = 0; j = 0;
    while (!ISspace(buf[i]) && (i < sizeof(method) - 1))
    {
   
        method[i] = buf[i];
        i++;
    }
    j=i;
    method[i] = '\0';

    if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") && strcasecmp(method, "POST"))
    {
   
        unimplemented(client);
        return;
    }

    if (strcasecmp(method, "POST") == 0)
        cgi = 1;

    i = 0;
    while (ISspace(buf[j]) && (j < numchars))
        j++;
    while (!ISspace(buf[j]) && (i < sizeof(url) - 1) && (j < numchars))
    {
   
        url[i] = buf[j];
        i++; j++;
    }
    url[i] = '\0';

    if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0)
    {
   
        query_string = url;
        while ((*query_string != '?') && (*query_string != '\0'))
            query_string++;
        if (*query_string == '?')
        {
   
            cgi = 1;
            *query_string = '\0';
            query_string++;
        }
    }

    sprintf(path, "htdocs%s", url);
    if (path[strlen(path) - 1] == '/')
        strcat(path, "index.html");
    if (stat(path, &st) == -