【脚本】get_pixel（用PIL中自带的getpixel，得到单张图像或者某个文件夹中所有图像的P模式index）

import os
from collections import Counter
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image


# 用PIL中自带的getpixel，得到单张图像的P模式index
def getpixel_count(path):
    if isinstance(path, str):
        image = Image.open(path)
    else:
        image = path
    print(image.mode)  # P
    arr = []
    for w in range(image.size[0]):
        for h in range(image.size[1]):
            p = image.getpixel((w, h))
            if p not in arr:
                arr.append(p)
    print(arr)

    # 统计调色板情况
    palette = image.getpalette()  # 获取调色板
    count = Counter(np.array(image).flatten())
    print(count)
    return arr, count


# 用PIL中自带的getpixel，得到某个文件夹所有图像的P模式index
def getpixel_count_dir(mask_dir):
    arr = []
    for file in os.listdir(mask_dir):
        path = os.path.join(mask_dir, file)
        image = Image.open(path)
        print(image.mode)  # P

        for w in range(image.size[0]):
            for h in range(image.size[1]):
                p = image.getpixel((w, h))
                if p not in arr:
                    arr.append(p)

        # 统计调色板情况
        palette = image.getpalette()  # 获取调色板
        count = Counter(np.array(image).flatten())
        # print(count)
    print(arr)
    return arr


if __name__ == '__main__':
    image_path = r'E:\A_new_segdet\yolov5ds-main\paper_data\seg\labels\train\tunnelgrout_785.png'
    getpixel_count(image_path)

    image = Image.open(image_path)
    image_crop = image.crop((400, 0, image.size[0], 300))
    getpixel_count(image_crop)
    #
    # image_crop2 = image.crop((0, 300, 300, image.size[1] - 1))
    # getpixel_count(image_crop2)