Spring如何加载配置文件

1. Main方法

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("test.xml");
        User user = applicationContext.getBean(User.class);
        System.out.println(user.getName());
    }

2. ClassPathXmlApplicationContext

	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
			String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
			throws BeansException {

        // 调用父类的构造方法进行对象的创建以及属性的赋值操作
		super(parent);
		// 将配置文件路径值设置(test.xml)到AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext类的configLocations属性中
		setConfigLocations(configLocations);
		if (refresh) {
		    // BeanDefinitions生成的主要方法
			refresh();
		}
	}

3. AbstractApplicationContext

@Override
	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			StartupStep contextRefresh = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.refresh");

			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			// 准备工作
			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			// 创建默认的Bean工厂 根据配置文件生成BeanDefinitions
			**ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();**

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				StartupStep beanPostProcess = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.beans.post-process");
				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
				beanPostProcess.end();

				// Initialize message source for this context.
				initMessageSource();

				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.