spring源码解析：配置文件加载

流程图如下：

1、创建工厂

obtainFreshBeanFactory():创建容器对象 ConfigurableListableBeanFactory，加载配置文件到当前工厂代；

protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
		// 初始化BeanFactory,并进行XML文件读取，并将得到的BeanFactory记录在当前实体的属性中
		refreshBeanFactory();
		// 返回当前实体的beanFactory属性
		return getBeanFactory();
	}

2、初始化BeanFactory

@Override
	protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
		// 如果存在beanFactory，则销毁beanFactory
		if (hasBeanFactory()) {
			destroyBeans();
			closeBeanFactory();
		}
		try {
			// 创建DefaultListableBeanFactory对象
			DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
			// 为了序列化指定id，可以从id反序列化到beanFactory对象
			beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
		// 定制beanFactory，设置相关属性，包括是否允许覆盖同名称的不同定义的对象以及循环依赖
			customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
		// 初始化documentReader,并进行XML文件读取及解析,默认命名空间的解析，自定义标签的解析
			loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
			this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
		throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + 				getDisplayName(), ex);
		}
	}

3、初始化documentReader,并进行XML文件读取及解析,默认命名空间的解析，自定义标签的解析：loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory)

@Override
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
		// Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
		// 创建一个xml的beanDefinitionReader，并通过回调设置到beanFactory中
		XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);

		// Configure the bean definition reader with this context's
		// resource loading environment.
		// 给reader对象设置环境对象
		beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
		beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
		beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));

		// Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
		// then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
		//  初始化beanDefinitionReader对象，此处设置配置文件是否要进行验证
		initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
		// 开始完成beanDefinition的加载
		loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
	}

4、开始beanDefinition的加载：loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader)

protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
		// 以Resource的方式获得配置文件的资源位置
		Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
		if (configResources != null) {
			reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
		}
		// 以String的形式获得配置文件的位置
		String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
		if (configLocations != null) {
			reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
		}
	}

5、以Resource的方式获得配置文件的资源位置：loadBeanDefinitions(Resource… resources)//以下是debug的流程

@Override
public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource... resources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(resources, "Resource array must not be null");
		int count = 0;
		for (Resource resource : resources) {
			//加载resource
			count += loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
		}
		return count;
	}

@Override
public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
	return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource));
}


public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource);
		}

		// 通过属性来记录已经加载的资源
		Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();

		if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
		}

		// 从encodedResource中获取已经封装的Resource对象并再次从Resource中获取其中的inputStream
		try (InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream()) {
			InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
			if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
				inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
			}
			// 逻辑处理的核心步骤
			return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
		}
		finally {
			currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
			if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
				this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
			}
		}
	}

protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		try {
			// 此处获取xml文件的document对象，这个解析过程是由documentLoader完成的,从String[] -string-Resource[]- resource,最终开始将resource读取成一个document文档，根据文档的节点信息封装成一个个的BeanDefinition对象
			Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
			int count = registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from " + resource);
			}
			return count;
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (SAXParseException ex) {
			throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
		}
		catch (SAXException ex) {
			throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
		}
		catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
		}
	}

protected Document doLoadDocument(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource) throws Exception {
		return this.documentLoader.loadDocument(inputSource, getEntityResolver(), this.errorHandler,
				getValidationModeForResource(resource), isNamespaceAware());
	}

public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		// 对xml的beanDefinition进行解析
		BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
		int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
		// 完成具体的解析过程
		documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
		return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
	}

protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
		// Any nested <beans> elements will cause recursion in this method. In
		// order to propagate and preserve <beans> default-* attributes correctly,
		// keep track of the current (parent) delegate, which may be null. Create
		// the new (child) delegate with a reference to the parent for fallback purposes,
		// then ultimately reset this.delegate back to its original (parent) reference.
		// this behavior emulates a stack of delegates without actually necessitating one.
		BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
		this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);

		if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
			String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
			if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
				String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
						profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
				// We cannot use Profiles.of(...) since profile expressions are not supported
				// in XML config. See SPR-12458 for details.
				if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
					if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
						logger.debug("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +
								"] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());
					}
					return;
				}
			}
		}

		preProcessXml(root);
		//解析标签
		parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
		postProcessXml(root);

		this.delegate = parent;
	}

protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
		if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
			NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
			for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
				Node node = nl.item(i);
				if (node instanceof Element) {
					Element ele = (Element) node;
					if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
					//解析默认标签
						parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
					}
					else {
					//解析自定义标签
						delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		else {
			delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
		}
	}

6、以String的形式获得配置文件的位置：loadBeanDefinitions(String… locations)

@Override
	public int loadBeanDefinitions(String... locations) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(locations, "Location array must not be null");
		int count = 0;
		for (String location : locations) {
			count += loadBeanDefinitions(location);
		}
		return count;
	}

public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location, @Nullable Set<Resource> actualResources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		//此处获取resourceLoader对象
		ResourceLoader resourceLoader = getResourceLoader();
		if (resourceLoader == null) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Cannot load bean definitions from location [" + location + "]: no ResourceLoader available");
		}

		if (resourceLoader instanceof ResourcePatternResolver) {
			// Resource pattern matching available.
			try {
				// 调用DefaultResourceLoader的getResource完成具体的Resource定位
				Resource[] resources = ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location);
				int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resources);
				if (actualResources != null) {
					Collections.addAll(actualResources, resources);
				}
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location pattern [" + location + "]");
				}
				return count;
			}
			catch (IOException ex) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
						"Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [" + location + "]", ex);
			}
		}
		else {
			// Can only load single resources by absolute URL.
			Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
			int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
			if (actualResources != null) {
				actualResources.add(resource);
			}
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location [" + location + "]");
			}
			return count;
		}
	}

以上代码按照debug流程，剩下的细节自己debug吧印象更深刻