工作需要,万般无奈在网上查了好多资料 ,这导出到Excel的方法有很多,我看到了这个,加上了自己的一些修改,分享给大家,
望大家多多的指正,并且希望你不吝共享你更好的方法哦,感激不尽。
1.封装要到处的数据类,这里使用Student类举例:
- package com.jeelon.exportExcle;
- public class Student {
- private int id;
- private String name ;
- private int age;
- private String address;
- private String tel;
- private char sex;
- public int getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(int id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public String getAddress() {
- return address;
- }
- public void setAddress(String address) {
- this.address = address;
- }
- public String getTel() {
- return tel;
- }
- public void setTel(String tel) {
- this.tel = tel;
- }
- public char getSex() {
- return sex;
- }
- public void setSex(char sex) {
- this.sex = sex;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age
- + ", address=" + address + ", tel=" + tel + ", sex=" + sex
- + "]";
- }
- public Student(int id, String name, int age, String address, String tel,
- char sex) {
- super();
- this.id = id;
- this.name = name;
- this.age = age;
- this.address = address;
- this.tel = tel;
- this.sex = sex;
- }
- public Student() {
- super();
- }
- }
2.ExportExcel工具类
- package com.jeelon.exportExcle;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.Region;
- /**
- * EXCEL报表工具类.
- *
- * @author Jeelon
- */
- public class ExportExcel {
- private HSSFWorkbook wb = null;
- private HSSFSheet sheet = null;
- /**
- * @param wb
- * @param sheet
- */
- public ExportExcel(HSSFWorkbook wb, HSSFSheet sheet) {
- // super();
- this.wb = wb;
- this.sheet = sheet;
- }
- /**
- * 创建通用EXCEL头部
- *
- * @param headString
- * 头部显示的字符
- * @param colSum
- * 该报表的列数
- */
- @SuppressWarnings({ "deprecation", "unused" })
- public void createNormalHead(String headString, int colSum) {
- HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
- // 设置第一行
- HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0);
- // row.setHeight((short) 1000);
- // 定义单元格为字符串类型
- cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);// 中文处理
- cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(headString));
- // 指定合并区域
- /**
- * public Region(int rowFrom, short colFrom, int rowTo, short colTo)
- */
- sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0, (short) 0, 0, (short) colSum));
- // 定义单元格格式,添加单元格表样式,并添加到工作簿
- HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
- // 设置单元格水平对齐类型
- cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐
- cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
- cellStyle.setWrapText(true);// 指定单元格自动换行
- // 设置单元格字体
- HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
- // font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
- // font.setFontName("宋体");
- // font.setFontHeight((short) 600);
- // cellStyle.setFont(font);
- cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
- }
- /**
- * 创建通用报表第二行
- *
- * @param params
- * 统计条件数组
- * @param colSum
- * 需要合并到的列索引
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
- public void createNormalTwoRow(String[] params, int colSum) {
- // 创建第二行
- HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(1);
- row1.setHeight((short) 400);
- HSSFCell cell2 = row1.createCell(0);
- cell2.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
- cell2.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("时间:" + params[0] + "至"
- + params[1]));
- // 指定合并区域
- /**
- * public Region(int rowFrom, short colFrom, int rowTo, short colTo)
- */
- sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(1, (short) 0, 1, (short) colSum));
- HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
- cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐
- cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
- cellStyle.setWrapText(true);// 指定单元格自动换行
- // 设置单元格字体
- HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
- font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
- font.setFontName("宋体");
- font.setFontHeight((short) 250);
- cellStyle.setFont(font);
- cell2.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
- }
- /**
- * 设置报表标题
- *
- * @param columHeader
- * 标题字符串数组
- */
- public void createColumHeader(String[] columHeader) {
- // 设置列头 在第三行
- HSSFRow row2 = sheet.createRow(2);
- // 指定行高
- row2.setHeight((short) 600);
- HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
- cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐
- cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
- cellStyle.setWrapText(true);// 指定单元格自动换行
- // 单元格字体
- HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
- font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
- font.setFontName("宋体");
- font.setFontHeight((short) 250);
- cellStyle.setFont(font);
- // 设置单元格背景色
- cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREY_25_PERCENT.index);
- cellStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
- HSSFCell cell3 = null;
- for (int i = 0; i < columHeader.length; i++) {
- cell3 = row2.createCell(i);
- cell3.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
- cell3.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
- cell3.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(columHeader[i]));
- }
- }
- /**
- * 创建内容单元格
- *
- * @param wb
- * HSSFWorkbook
- * @param row
- * HSSFRow
- * @param col
- * short型的列索引
- * @param align
- * 对齐方式
- * @param val
- * 列值
- */
- public void cteateCell(HSSFWorkbook wb, HSSFRow row, int col, short align,
- String val) {
- HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(col);
- cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
- cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(val));
- HSSFCellStyle cellstyle = wb.createCellStyle();
- cellstyle.setAlignment(align);
- cell.setCellStyle(cellstyle);
- }
- /**
- * 创建合计行
- *
- * @param colSum
- * 需要合并到的列索引
- * @param cellValue
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
- public void createLastSumRow(int colSum, String[] cellValue) {
- HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
- cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐
- cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
- cellStyle.setWrapText(true);// 指定单元格自动换行
- // 单元格字体
- HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
- font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
- font.setFontName("宋体");
- font.setFontHeight((short) 250);
- cellStyle.setFont(font);
- // 获取工作表最后一行
- HSSFRow lastRow = sheet.createRow((short) (sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1));
- HSSFCell sumCell = lastRow.createCell(0);
- sumCell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("合计"));
- sumCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
- // 合并 最后一行的第零列-最后一行的第一列
- sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(sheet.getLastRowNum(), (short) 0,
- sheet.getLastRowNum(), (short) colSum));// 指定合并区域
- for (int i = 2; i < (cellValue.length + 2); i++) {
- // 定义最后一行的第三列
- sumCell = lastRow.createCell(i);
- sumCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
- // 定义数组 从0开始。
- sumCell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(cellValue[i - 2]));
- }
- }
- /**
- * 输入EXCEL文件
- *
- * @param fileName
- * 文件名
- */
- public void outputExcel(String fileName) {
- FileOutputStream fos = null;
- try {
- fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(fileName));
- wb.write(fos);
- fos.close();
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * @return the sheet
- */
- public HSSFSheet getSheet() {
- return sheet;
- }
- /**
- * @param sheet
- * the sheet to set
- */
- public void setSheet(HSSFSheet sheet) {
- this.sheet = sheet;
- }
- /**
- * @return the wb
- */
- public HSSFWorkbook getWb() {
- return wb;
- }
- /**
- * @param wb
- * the wb to set
- */
- public void setWb(HSSFWorkbook wb) {
- this.wb = wb;
- }
- }
3.这里只使用了Servlet,可以根据需要来使用在不同的地方。
- package com.jeelon.exportExcle;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
- @SuppressWarnings("serial")
- public class OutputExcel extends HttpServlet {
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- this.doPost(request, response);
- }
- protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- System.out.println("helloworld");
- List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
- Student student1 = new Student(1, "Jeelon", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
- '男');
- Student student2 = new Student(2, "fengxu", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
- '男');
- Student student3 = new Student(3, "jerry", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
- '男');
- Student student4 = new Student(4, "merry", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
- '男');
- Student student5 = new Student(5, "lariiy", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
- '男');
- Student student6 = new Student(6, "monr", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
- '男');
- Student student7 = new Student(7, "join", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
- '男');
- Student student8 = new Student(8, "jay chou", 21, "贵阳市 ",
- "15085943968", '男');
- Student student9 = new Student(9, "laonb", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
- '男');
- Student student0 = new Student(0, "mudg", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
- '男');
- list.add(student1);
- list.add(student2);
- list.add(student3);
- list.add(student4);
- list.add(student5);
- list.add(student6);
- list.add(student7);
- list.add(student8);
- list.add(student9);
- list.add(student0);
- String fileName = "导出Excel.xls";
- fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("GBK"), "iso8859-1");
- response.reset();
- response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
- + fileName);// 指定下载的文件名
- response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
- response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
- response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
- OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();
- BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutPut = new BufferedOutputStream(output);
- // 定义单元格报头
- String worksheetTitle = "Excel导出Student信息";
- HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
- // 创建单元格样式
- HSSFCellStyle cellStyleTitle = wb.createCellStyle();
- // 指定单元格居中对齐
- cellStyleTitle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
- // 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
- cellStyleTitle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
- // 指定当单元格内容显示不下时自动换行
- cellStyleTitle.setWrapText(true);
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------
- HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
- // 指定单元格居中对齐
- cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
- // 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
- cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
- // 指定当单元格内容显示不下时自动换行
- cellStyle.setWrapText(true);
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------
- // 设置单元格字体
- HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
- font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
- font.setFontName("宋体");
- font.setFontHeight((short) 200);
- cellStyleTitle.setFont(font);
- // 工作表名
- String id = "id";
- String name = "name";
- String age = "age";
- String address = "address";
- String tel = "tel";
- String sex = "sex";
- HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet();
- ExportExcel exportExcel = new ExportExcel(wb, sheet);
- // 创建报表头部
- exportExcel.createNormalHead(worksheetTitle, 6);
- // 定义第一行
- HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(1);
- HSSFCell cell1 = row1.createCell(0);
- //第一行第一列
- cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyleTitle);
- cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(id));
- //第一行第er列
- cell1 = row1.createCell(1);
- cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyleTitle);
- cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(name));
- //第一行第san列
- cell1 = row1.createCell(2);
- cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyleTitle);
- cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(age));
- //第一行第si列
- cell1 = row1.createCell(3);
- cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyleTitle);
- cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(address));
- //第一行第wu列
- cell1 = row1.createCell(4);
- cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyleTitle);
- cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(tel));
- //第一行第liu列
- cell1 = row1.createCell(5);
- cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyleTitle);
- cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(sex));
- //第一行第qi列
- cell1 = row1.createCell(6);
- cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyleTitle);
- cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(sex));
- //定义第二行
- HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(2);
- HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(1);
- Student student = new Student();
- for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
- student = list.get(i);
- row = sheet.createRow(i + 2);
- cell = row.createCell(0);
- cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
- cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(student.getId() + ""));
- cell = row.createCell(1);
- cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
- cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(student.getName()));
- cell = row.createCell(2);
- cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
- cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(student.getAge() + ""));
- cell = row.createCell(3);
- cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
- cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(student.getAddress() + ""));
- cell = row.createCell(4);
- cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
- cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(student.getAddress()));
- cell = row.createCell(5);
- cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
- cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(student.getTel()));
- cell = row.createCell(6);
- cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(String.valueOf(student.getSex())));
- cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
- }
- try {
- bufferedOutPut.flush();
- wb.write(bufferedOutPut);
- bufferedOutPut.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- System.out.println("Output is closed ");
- } finally {
- list.clear();
- }
- }
- }
4.由于使用的是Servlet ,当然还有配置Servlet哦 这里就不再说乐吧 相信他对于你是so easy!
5.前台jsp页面:
- 导出数据到excel
- <form action="excel" method="post">
- <input type="submit" name="" value="导出">
- </form>