java根据excel模板进行导出数据

 一、pom文件添加以下依赖

    <!-- jxls poi -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jxls</groupId>
            <artifactId>jxls</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.jxls</groupId>
            <artifactId>jxls-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jxls</groupId>
            <artifactId>jxls-poi</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

二、添加util包

package com.risen.xmgl.util;

import net.sf.jxls.transformer.XLSTransformer;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Map;

public class TemplateExcelUtils {

	/**
     * 根据模板导出数据
     * @param fileName
     * @param sourcePath resource/template文件夹下路径
     * @param beanParams
     * @param response
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void downLoadExcel(String fileName,String sourcePath, Map<String, Object> beanParams, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws Exception {
        try{
            OutputStream os = getOutputStream(fileName,response);
            //读取模板
            InputStream is = TemplateExcelUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("template/"+sourcePath);
            XLSTransformer transformer = new XLSTransformer();
            //向模板中写入内容
            Workbook workbook = transformer.transformXLS(is, beanParams);
            //写入成功后转化为输出流
            workbook.write(os);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }
    }

	/**
     * 导出文件时为Writer生成OutputStream.
     * @param fileName 文件名
     * @param response response
     * @return ""
     */
    private static OutputStream getOutputStream(String fileName,
                                                HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        try {
            fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName + ".xls");
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "public");
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
            response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
            return response.getOutputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new Exception("导出excel表格失败!", e);
        }
    }
}

三、在resources目录下添加template并添加xlsx模板

 注意：xlsx模板使用${list.XXX}     XXX表示数据源list（map形式的list）的数据key值，如果list是对象形式的，那么就是该业务字段

 四、业务层使用：

List<ZssProjectExpertStore> byIdList = getZssProjectExpertStoreDao().findByIdList(Arrays.asList(uuid.split(",")));

//给导出的序号赋值
IntStream.range(0, byIdList.size()).forEach(i -> {
           byIdList.get(i).setZpesUnid(i + 1);
    });

   try {
        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
               param.put("list", byIdList);//byIdList数据源
                TemplateExcelUtils.downLoadExcel("专家基础信息", "专家基础信息归集表.xlsx", param, response);
          
      } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
           }