JAVA Http请求工具类

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 14:33:59 发布

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文章标签： http 网络协议网络 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LXZ200206/article/details/131813969

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该代码段展示了如何在Java中使用ApacheHttpClient库进行POST和GET请求。POST方法用于发送JSON数据，而GET方法用于从指定URL获取数据。HTTP响应状态码检查确保请求成功执行。

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import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
 
import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
 
 
 
public class HttpClientUtils {
 
    
   /**
    * 发送post请求
    * @param url
    * @param json
    * @return
    */
   public static String post(String url, String json){
      DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
      HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
      
      //设置编码
      post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
 
      String result=null;
      try {
         StringEntity s = new StringEntity(json,"utf-8");
         
         s.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");//
         s.setContentType("application/json");//发送json数据需要设置contentType
         post.setEntity(s);
         HttpResponse res = client.execute(post);
         if(res.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
            HttpEntity entity = res.getEntity();
             result = EntityUtils.toString(res.getEntity());// 返回json格式：
//          response = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
         }
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
      return result;
   }
 
    /**
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param param 如果请求地址中已经拼接了参数，就不要再传参数
     * @return
     */
   public static String get(String url, String param) {
 
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString=url;
            if(param!=null){
                urlNameString= url + "?" + param;
            }
            //判断是否有空格，并替换为%
            if(urlNameString.contains(" ")){
                urlNameString.replace(" ","%");
            }
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept","*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection","Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段y
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //发送GET请求出现异常!
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
 
}