Android 弹框问题

1、显示布局大小不正确--设置尺寸

WindowManager.LayoutParams params = dialog.getWindow().getAttributes();
params.width = 810;
dialog.getWindow().setAttributes(params);

2、有圆角显示，并不是原始背景图片

dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 24);
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.transparent);
dialog.show();

3、setCancelable和setCanceledOnTouchOutside的区别

默认值都是true

setCancelable：设置点击外部遮罩和返回键，dialog是否消失

setCanceledOnTouchOutside：设置点击外部遮罩是否可以关闭dialog（返回键仍然生效）

4、设置dialog显示位置

window.setGravity(Gravity.TOP | Gravity.CENTER);

5、设置遮罩不显示透明

window.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
window.setDimAmount(0f);

6、设置dialog下层点击事件生效

//允许点击事件
params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE|
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;

7、遮盖状态栏

这里就不能再使用dialog去实现，需要使用WindowManager实现；

public void initView() {
    if (mManager == null) {
        mManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    }
    mView = View.inflate(this, R.layout.layout_demo, null);
    mProgress = mView.findViewById(R.id.progress_data);
    mBar = mView.findViewById(R.id.seek_bar);
}

public void showView() {
    WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
    //错误弹窗,层级很高
    layoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR;
    //设置下层可点击
    layoutParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN
                        | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
                        | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
                        | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN;
    //设置显示位置
    layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
    //设置遮罩透明
    layoutParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
    layoutParams.width = 860;
    layoutParams.height = 130;
    layoutParams.y = 0;
    // 将悬浮窗控件添加到WindowManager
    mManager.addView(mView, layoutParams);
    showing = true;
}

8、设置dialog大小不生效

最开始使用的是ConstraintLayout，设置高度大小无效。需要将布局文件改为RelativeLayout。如果使用线性布局LinearLayout会导致自定义xml的大小（宽高）无法调节。

9、dialog的show方法报权限问题

第一步：添加权限判断设置不同的type

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 25) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        oneDialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY);
    }
} else {
    oneDialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
}

第二步：授予系统权限

private void checkMyPermission() {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION,
                            Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
            startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
        }
    }
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (requestCode == 1) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if (Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "授权成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else {
                // SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission not granted...
                Toast.makeText(this, "未被授予权限，相关功能不可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

第三步，添加mainfast文件内容

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_OVERLAY_WINDOW" />

10、dialog不显示

布局文件不能使用ConstraintLayout，会导致显示的大小有问题。

11、Dialog弹出时状态栏颜色不改变

window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND)

12、设置dialog弹出时 状态栏颜色

window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);
window.setDimAmount(0f);