Android Studio 实现新闻列表跳转（移动开发技术第二次作业）

一、项目要求

1.对有recycleView的页面进行点击跳转设计。如某一tab页是新闻列表，则点击某一行能跳转到新闻详情页面
2.本次作业考查的基础原理是对activity的生命周期的理解及状态转变操作

二、项目功能展示

在门户界面的基础上，针对新闻tab页的列表添加了点击跳转

三、项目具体实现方法

完成本次项目需求需要在门户界面的基础上新建两个activity，重写tab页的adpter。
1.布局文件包含两个activity.xml文件和一个item文件
item文件是recycleView的主题，决定了列表的主题展示界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_margin="8dp"
    android:background="@drawable/common_bg"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="TextView" />


</LinearLayout>

activity_main2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity2">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView7"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="这是第一个activity"
        android:textSize="40sp" />
    
</LinearLayout>

activity_main3.xml文件作为被跳转的布局文件显示包含一个textview用来展示新闻详情页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity3">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView5"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="新闻详情"
        android:textSize="40dp" />
</LinearLayout>

2.java文件包含两个activity，一个contact新闻页和一个adpter适配器
contact java文件主要调用布局文件实现新闻列表的展示

ackage com.example.myworkgwl01;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.app.Fragment;

import com.example.myworkgwl01.Myadapter;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ItemTouchHelper;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class contactFragment extends Fragment {

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private Myadapter myadapter;
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private Context context;




    public contactFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    private void initData(){
        for(int i=0;i<30;i++) {
            list.add("最新新闻" + i );
        }
    }

    private void initView3(){
        context=this.getActivity();
        myadapter=new Myadapter(list,context);

        LinearLayoutManager manager3=new LinearLayoutManager(context);
        manager3.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

        recyclerView.setAdapter(myadapter);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager3);
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
//        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.contact, container, false);

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.contact, container, false);
        recyclerView=view.findViewById(R.id.recycleview);
        initData();
        initView3();
        return view;
    }

}

Mainactivity2包含整个生命周期文件

package com.example.myworkgwl01;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(resultCode==31){
            String state=data.getStringExtra("state");
            Log.d("life",state);
        }

    }
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d("life","activity1 is onStart...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostResume() {
        super.onPostResume();
        Log.d("life","activity1 is onPostResume...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.d("life","activity1 is onReStart...");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d("life","activity1 is onPause...");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d("life","activity1 is onStop...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("life","activity1 is onDestroy...");
    }
    @Override
    public void finish() {
        super.finish();
        Log.d("life","activity1 is finish...");
    }

    @Override
    public void finishActivity(int requestCode) {
        super.finishActivity(requestCode);
        Log.d("life","activity1 is finishActivity...");
    }

}

Mainactivity3 调用作为跳转的新闻详情页面

package com.example.myworkgwl01;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity3 extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPostResume() {
        super.onPostResume();
        Log.d("life", "activity2 is onPostResume...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d("life", "activity2 is onStart...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.d("life", "activity2 is onReStart...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d("life", "activity2 is onStop...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("life", "activity2 is onDestroy...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d("life", "activity2 is onPause...");
    }

    @Override
    public void finish() {
        super.finish();
        Log.d("life", "activity2 is finish...");
    }

    @Override
    public void finishActivity(int requestCode) {
        super.finishActivity(requestCode);
        Log.d("life", "activity2 is finishActivity...");
    }
}

3.adpter适配器在原本的基础上加上监听事件的功能
//声明接口变量
private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
//定义接口
public interface OnItemClickListener{
void onItemClick(int position);
}
//点击方法
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener){
this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}

package com.example.myworkgwl01;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class Myadapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter <Myadapter.MyViewHolder>{
    private View itemView;
    private Context context;
    private Myadapter myadapter;
    private List<String> list;
    private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
    public Myadapter(List<String> list, Context context){
        this.context=context;
        this.list =list;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        itemView= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item,parent,false);
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder=new MyViewHolder(itemView);
        return myViewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.textView1.setText(list.get(position));
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
           //监听事件提供跳转新闻详情
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(context,MainActivity3.class);
                context.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView textView1,textView2;
        ImageView imageView;
        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView1=itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
            textView2=itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);

        }
    }

    public interface OnItemClickListener{
        void onItemClick(int position);
    }
    //点击方法
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener){
        this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }
}

四、源码链接

gitee代码仓库连接