SSM项目整合【详细】

🍰 个人主页:不摆烂的小劉
🍞文章有不合理的地方请各位大佬指正。
🍉文章不定期持续更新，如果我的文章对你有帮助➡️ 关注🙏🏻 点赞👍 收藏⭐️

记录一下整合ssm框架的方案。从零开始，适合初学者。开源到gitee:
https://gitee.com/liu487408/integrate-the-ssm-framework.git

目录

项目目录结构
项目整合步骤
项目配置文件

整体目录结构🍉 🍉

项目整合🍎

1.创建数据表

create database ssm;
create table account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(100),
money double(7,2)
);

2.创建maven项目

参考创建maven项目🍉🍉🍉🍉

3.导入Maven坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
  <artifactId>itheima_ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>itheima_ssm Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--spring相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--servlet和jsp-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>itheima_ssm</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.20.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

4. 编写实体类

编写实体类 Account

package com.ssmInte.domain;

public class Account {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private double money;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

5. 编写Mapper接口

编写Mapper 接口

public interface AccountMapper {
//保存账户数据
void save(Account account);
//查询账户数据
List<Account> findAll();
}

6. 编写Service接口以及实现

public interface AccountService {
void save(Account account); //保存账户数据
List<Account> findAll(); //查询账户数据
}

继承上面接口

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{
    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;
    @Override
    public void save(Account account)  {
        accountMapper.save(account);
    }
    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {

        return accountMapper.findAll();
    }
}

8. 编写Controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;
//    保存  produces 防止返回的中文乱码问题
    @RequestMapping(value ="/save",produces ="text/html;charset=UTF-8")
    @ResponseBody
    public String save(Account account){
        accountService.save(account);
        return "保存成功";
    }
//    查询
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public ModelAndView fingAll(){
        List<Account> accountList = accountService.findAll();
        ModelAndView modelAndView= new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("accountList",accountList);
        modelAndView.setViewName("accountList");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

9.编写添加页面

编写save.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>保存账户信息表单</h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/account/save" method="post">
    用户名称<input type="text" name="name"><br/>
    账户金额<input type="text" name="money"><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="保存"><br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

10. 编写列表页

编写accountList.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>展示用户数据</h1>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>账户id</th>
        <th>账户名称</th>
        <th>账户金额</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${accountList}" var="account">
        <tr>
            <td>${account.id}</td>
            <td>${account.name}</td>
            <td>${account.money}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>

</body>
</html>

11. 编写相应配置文件

• Spring配置文件：applicationContext.xml
• SprngMVC配置文件：spring-mvc.xml
• MyBatis映射文件：AccountMapper.xml
• MyBatis核心文件：sqlMapConfig.xml
• 数据库连接信息文件：jdbc.properties
• Web.xml文件：web.xml
• 日志文件：log4j.properties

🍓applicationContext.xml🍓

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
<!--扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssmInte">
<!--        扫描排除controller-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

<!--  加载porpeties文件  -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
<!--    配置sessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--        加载mybatis核心文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/>
    </bean>
<!--    扫描mapper所在的包 为mapper创建实现类-->
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">

            <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssmInte.mapper"/>
        </bean>
<!--    声明事务控制-->
<!--  平台事务管理器  -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource"  ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
<!--事物增强-->
    <tx:advice id ="txAdvice">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
<!--    事物织入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.ssmInte.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

🍓 spring-mvc.xml🍓

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
<!--        组件扫描 主要扫描 Controller包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssmInte.controller"/>
<!--    配置mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--    内部资源视图解析器-->
    <bean id="resourceViewResource" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
<!--    开放静态资源的访问权限-->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>

🍓AccountMapper.xml🍓

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ssmInte.mapper.AccountMapper">
    <insert id="save" parameterType="account">
        insert  into account values (#{id},#{name},#{money})
    </insert>
    <select id="findAll" resultType="account">
        select * from account
    </select>

</mapper>

🍓log4j.properties 🍓

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout

🍓sqlMapConfig.xml 🍓

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

<!--定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.ssmInte.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

🍓web.xml 🍓

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"  version="2.5">

<!--    spring监听器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
<!--  springmvc前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
<!--  过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

12.添加tomcat