java学习笔记

多态

多态存在的必要条件

（1）继承

（2）重写

（3）父类引用指向子类（如：Parent p = new Child();）

 

当调用某方法时，先检查父类是否有该方法，如果有便调用子类中的该方法，否则报错

public class Employee {
   private String name;
   private String address;
   private int number;
   public Employee(String name, String address, int number) {
      System.out.println("Employee 构造函数");
      this.name = name;
      this.address = address;
      this.number = number;
   }
   public void mailCheck() {
      System.out.println("邮寄支票给： " + this.name
       + " " + this.address);
   }
   public String toString() {
      return name + " " + address + " " + number;
   }
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public String getAddress() {
      return address;
   }
   public void setAddress(String newAddress) {
      address = newAddress;
   }
   public int getNumber() {
     return number;
   }
}

Salary类继承Employee类：

public class Salary extends Employee
{
   private double salary; // 全年工资
   public Salary(String name, String address, int number, double salary) {
       super(name, address, number)