树莓派3b+使用pip3安装opencv-python和opencv-contrib-python遇到的问题

1、首先使用指令安装cv2和其拓展：

sudo pip3 install opencv-python -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
sudo pip3 install opencv-contrib-python -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

如果下载太慢可以将其下载网址复制后到浏览器下载后使用pip3安装

 

2、在终端中运行python3

导入模块cv2：import cv2

如果报错则根据报错信息安装下面相应的包：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "running.py", line 5, in <module>
    import cv2
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
    from .cv2 import *
ImportError: libhdf5_serial.so.103: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libhdf5-dev -y
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev -y
sudo apt-get install libjasper-dev -y
sudo apt-get install libqt4-test -y
sudo apt-get install libqtgui4 -y
sudo apt-get install libhdf5-serial-dev -y
sudo apt install libqtg