Kali 2020.4 安装记录

这里记录一些后续操作：

提升权限到root

1、在启动页面按下“E”键
2、按下E键以后会进入另一个画面，用上下左右键 ↓控制找到linux开头的那一行
3、找到这一行以后，移到下面一行的“ro”这里，将“ro”改成“rw”；再将光标移到最后那里，空一格，输入“init=/bin/bash”，最终修改的内容如图，如果用↓的话会直接跳到下面的行里。
4、修改确认无误之后，按“F10”进入单用户模式
5、修改密码的命令是 passwd 用户名 所以键入命令 passwd root 然后回车就可以输入新密码了。密码一共输入两次 输入完以后回车会提示成功 （注意输入密码他不会有任何的显示 输入完以后回车再次输入就行）然后重启虚拟机用刚才的设置的密码登陆root用户即可

换源操作

1、打开 /etc/apt/sources.list文件：vim /etc/apt/sources.list
2、我们从以下源中选一个复制黏贴进去，然后保存
# kali官方源
 
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
#中科大kali源 
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib 
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
 
#新加坡kali源 
deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib 
deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free 
deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free 
deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
 
#阿里云kali源 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali main non-free contrib 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
 
#163 Kali源 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib 
#auto 
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
#中科大 
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
#浙大 
deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free 
deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
 
#东软大学 
deb http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
 
#重庆大学 
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
#官方源 
#deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib 
#deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

注：建议只复制中科大的源
3、输入以下命令等待完成即可（一般输入前两个即可）
apt-get update

#更新索引文件

apt-get upgrade

#更新软件包

apt-get dist-upgrade

#更新系统版本