spring 官方文档的描述、spring 结构、spring 特点

参考

https://blog.csdn.net/nihui123/article/details/82917121
https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/5.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/spring-framework-reference/htmlsingle/#spring-introduction

官方文档的描述

  The Spring Framework is a lightweight solution and a potential one-stop-shop for building your enterprise-ready applications. However, Spring is modular, allowing you to use only those parts that you need, without having to bring in the rest. You can use the IoC container, with any web framework on top, but you can also use only the Hibernate integration code or the JDBC abstraction layer. The Spring Framework supports declarative transaction management, remote access to your logic through RMI or web services, and various options for persisting your data. It offers a full-featured MVC framework, and enables you to integrate AOP transparently into your software.

  Spring is designed to be non-intrusive, meaning that your domain logic code generally has no dependencies on the framework itself. In your integration layer (such as the data access layer), some dependencies on the data access technology and the Spring libraries will exist. However, it should be easy to isolate these dependencies from the rest of your code base.

spring 结构

spring 特点

• 框架
• 开源
• 轻量级
• 非侵入式
• IOC / DI 控制反转（Inversion of Control）/ 依赖注入（Dependency Injection） 低耦合
• AOP 面向切面编程 （Aspect Oriented Programming）

  IOC的基本思想是 反转 资源获取的方向，传统的资源查找方式要求组件向容器发起请求，然后获取到所要请求的资源作为回应，应用了IOC之后，则是容器主动的将资源推送给它所管理的组件，组件只需要做的是选择一种合适的方式来接受资源。
  DI(依赖注入)，这个是对IOC的另一种表达方式，也就是组件以一些预先定义好的方式（例如setter方法）接受来自容器的资源注入。