SSM 搭建笔记

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-21 10:26:45 发布

陆银伟

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-21 10:26:45 发布

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文章标签： ssm

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HHW223/article/details/119180355

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标题 SSM 搭建笔记

1.ssm的组成部分，spring +springmvc +mybatis
2.本教程使用环境为java8 idea以及maven
3.开始教程：

   1使用idea创建maven web项目。      注意！一定要选择自己配置好的阿里云maven，否则会创建失败

2.在控制台看到build success视为创建成功，如果创建失败请参考第一条，第一次创建是加载速度较慢请耐心等待。

3.在创建完成后，找到pom.xml（项目依赖管理文件）在dependwencies中写入以下代码：

<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
  <version>1.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
  <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
  <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.11</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0 数据库连接池 start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
  <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
  <version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0 数据库连接池 end -->
<!-- jsp-servlet支持 start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
  <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
  <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
  <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
  <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
  <version>1.2</version>
  <exclusions>
    <exclusion>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
    <exclusion>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
    <exclusion>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
  </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jsp-servlet支持 end -->
<!-- 标签库 start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 标签库 end -->
<!-- apache的commons系列包 start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
  <version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
  <version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- apache的commons系列包 end -->
<!-- apache 工具包 start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
  <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
  <version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- apache 工具包 end -->
<!-- spring start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
  <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring start -->
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis end -->
<!--日志管理 start-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
  <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.2</version>
  <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
  <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.2</version>
  <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!--日志管理 end-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
<!--getter setter 注解 start-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
  <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
  <version>1.16.10</version>
</dependency>
<!--getter setter 注解 end-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
  <version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
  <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--json start-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
  <version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
  <version>${jackson.verson}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
  <version>${jackson.verson}</version>
</dependency>
<!--json end-->

4.在properties中填入如下代码：

<spring.version>4.0.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
<jackson.verson>2.8.7</jackson.verson>

5.在main文件夹下创建建Java（蓝色）源文件夹和resource（灰色带三杠）资源文件夹

6.在java源文件夹创建如下包：

*cn
*kgc
*ssm
*common（存放项目公共文件，比如统一返回类）

          *controller（项目中的控制层）

          *dao（项目的数据访问层）

          *service（项目的业务逻辑层接口）

               *impl（项目的业务逻辑层接口的实现类）

          *util（项目中的工具类，比如分页工具类以及日期转换类 ）

          *vo（view-object视图对象，当页面的展示内容和实体类不符时使用vo类）

          *entity（实体类，主要负责java中的属性和数据库字段一一对应 ）

7.在resources文件夹下创建如下文件：

1.mapper（sql映射文件的集散地，这里的xml文件要和dao层中的接口一一对应） 2.appliacationContext.xml（spring配置文件，这里主要配置项目的数据源，会话工厂之类的）
3.applicationContext-mvc.xml（springmvc配置文件，这里主要配置mvc方向相关的）
4.db.properties（这里主要存放数据库相关的资源配置问题）
5.logback。xml（这里主要配置日志相关信息）

8.打开web。xml更换其头部信息更换3.0是因为2.3不支持EL表达式的执行

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

9.在web.xml中写入代码

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--todo 上下文初始化，配置spring配置文件-->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!--todo 配置spring mvc-->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

10.applicationContext.xml配置内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”
xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”

   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


<!-- todo 开启注解扫描-->

<context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc"/>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:db.properties"/>


<!--todo 配置数据源-->
<bean class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource" id="dataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.Driver}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.pwd}"/>
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.userName}"/>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
</bean>


<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mappers/*Mapper.xml"/>
    <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.kgc.ssm.entity"/>

</bean>

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="cn.kgc.ssm.dao"/>
</bean>
<!--todo -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

</bean>
<!-- todo 由于总金额次联席没有涉及到增删改 所以不写声明式事务-->

11.applicationCntext-mvc 配置内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--todo 开启注解扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc"/>
<!--todo 配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService2"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/statics/**" location="/statics/"/>


<bean id="conversionService2" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
    <property name="converters">
        <set>
            <bean class="cn.kgc.ssm.util.DataConverter"/>
        </set>
    </property>
</bean>
<!--配置文件上传-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="44554"/>
    <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="54545"/>
</bean>

<!--todo 异常处理-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
    <property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"/>
    <property name="exceptionAttribute" value="e"/>
</bean>

4.项目中注解介绍
1.@service—主要使用在service层的实现类上用来标注当前层为service
2.@Controller–主要使用早controller层，标注当前类为控制层
3.@RequestMapping–此注解可用在类上也可用在方法上，作用是被标注的方法可用在处理网络请求。
4.ResponseBody–主要用在方法上，用来告诉前端控制器不走视图解析器，直接将数据返回给前端
5.@RequestParam-用来标注控制层参数，如果前端传递的参数名与控制层参数名不一致可用此注解，或者参数要求必填也可用此注解来强调
6.@pathVariable–用来从路径获取参数
7.@Slf4j—用在类上，当前类全类可使用log日志记录工具
8.@Resource–用来注入数据类型
9.@Param–当mybatis dao 层参数超过两个时使用此注解来区分参数