Spring AOP的注解配置

io无心

已于 2022-04-19 17:04:07 修改

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分类专栏： SSM系列文章标签： spring maven java

于 2022-03-30 08:14:00 首次发布

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注解配置

接下来的配置步骤

XML文件的约束

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

</beans>

对类添加注解

在增强类与被增强类上都添加注解@Component

在增强类上再加上@Aspect

在xml中添加配置开启注解配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--开启注解配置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="xin.students.aopNno"/>

    <!--开启注Aspect生成代理对象-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

</beans>

运行结果

最终通知与异常通知只会执行一个

无异常时

有异常时

其它内容

execution表达式介绍

execution表达式的复用

在增强函数中任意写一个返回值为void的函数

给函数上方加上

@Pointcut(value = "execution(* xin.students.aopNno.User.add(..))") //要复用的切入点表达式

/**
 * 相同的切入点"execution"表达式复用,@Before(value = "pointcutDemo()")
 * 与@Before(value = "execution(* xin.students.aopNno.User.add(..))")的作用相同
 * "@Before可以换成其它的",函数的返回值必须是void
 */
@Pointcut(value = "execution(* xin.students.aopNno.User.add(..))")
private void pointcutDemo() {

}

使用时与平常使用相同,只不过value后写的不是execution而是"函数名()"

设置增强类时的执行优先级

通过注解@Order(0),写在@Aspect下面实现增强类执行的优先级,越小执行优先级越高,从0开始

Maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>xin.students</groupId>
    <artifactId>Desktop</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>dome</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <junit.version>5.7.1</junit.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring核心依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.17</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring dao依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.17</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.17</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.1</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

所用到的代码

User

package xin.students.aopNno;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//被增强的类
@Component
public class User {
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("add..................");
        /*int i = 0 / 0;*/
    }
}

UserProxy

package xin.students.aopNno;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//增强类
@Component
@Aspect    //生成代理对象
@Order(0)    //增强类执行的优先级,越小执行优先级越高,从0开始
public class UserProxy {
    /*执行顺序 环绕前通知,前置通知,执行代码,最终通知,后置通知,*/

    /**
     * 相同的切入点"execution"表达式复用,@Before(value = "pointcutDemo()")
     * 与@Before(value = "execution(* xin.students.aopNno.User.add(..))")的作用相同
     * "@Before可以换成其它的",函数的返回值必须是void
     */
    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* xin.students.aopNno.User.add(..))")
    private void pointcutDemo() {

    }

    //前置通知 @Before(value = "pointcutDemo()")
    @Before(value = "execution(* xin.students.aopNno.User.add(..))")
    public void before() {
        System.out.println("before.....................");
    }

    //后置通知,方法返回结果后执行
    @AfterReturning(value = "execution(* xin.students.aopNno.User.add(..))")
    public void afterReturning() {
        System.out.println("afterReturning.....................");
    }

    //最终通知,方法结束后通知
    @After(value = "execution(* xin.students.aopNno.User.add(..))")
    public void after() {
        System.out.println("after.....................");
    }

    //异常通知
    @AfterThrowing(value = "execution(* xin.students.aopNno.User.add(..))")
    public void afterThrowing() {
        System.out.println("afterThrowing.....................");
    }

    //环绕通知
    @Around(value = "execution(* xin.students.aopNno.User.add(..))")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕前通知.....................");
        proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();   //执行被增强的方法

        //当发生异常时不会执行下面的代码和后置通知,只会执行最终通知
        System.out.println("环绕后通知.....................");

        return null;
    }

}

personProxy

package xin.students.aopNno;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Aspect
@Order(1)    //增强类执行的优先级,越小执行优先级越高,从0开始
public class PersonProxy {
    @Before(value = "execution(* xin.students.aopNno.User.add(..))")
    public void before() {
        System.out.println("personProxy before----------------------");
    }
}

Main

package xin.students.aopNno;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("aopNno.xml");
        User user = ac.getBean("user", User.class);
        user.add();
    }
}

完全注解开发

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Spring AOP的注解配置

注解配置接下来的配置步骤XML文件的约束<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/.
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