Spring AOP 注解配置

DaiQuan2206

已于 2022-02-21 08:25:43 修改

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring eureka java

于 2022-02-19 13:47:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45935397/article/details/123016250

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1.添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>

2. 配置Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

3.声明注解配置

  <context:annotation-config/>
<!--    使用注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zdq"/>
<!--    声明注解扫描范围-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<!--声明基于注解的aop代理配置-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="druid.properties"/>
    <!--    引入属性文件-->

4.通过注解 Service调用Dao

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    @Autowired
    private BookDao bookDao;
    @Override
    public void queryBookById(int bookId) {
        Book book = bookDao.selectBookById(bookId);
        System.out.println(book);
    }
}

Spring整合Mybatis，步骤

Spring的两大核心思想：IoC和AOP

IoC：控制反转，SPring容器可以完成对象的创建、属性注入、对象管理等工作

AOP：面向切面编程，基于动态代理可以在不改变原有业务的情况实现对业务的增强

IoC支持：SpringIoC可以为MyBatis完成DataSource、SqlSessionFactory、SqlSession以及DAO对象的创建
AOP支持：使用Spring提供的事务管理类，基于AOP完成对MyBatis数据库操作的事务管理

第一步：配置Mybatis-conf.xml和mapper

<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.26</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.7</version>
</dependency>

第二步：mybatis.conf.xml：不用配置?为什么 -->交给Spring容器管理mapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

第三步：写完xxxMapper.xml后编写 Spring配置文件

添加依赖（context 、aspects）

<properties>
<spring.version>5.3.15</spring.version>
</properties>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

第四步：在resources目录创建spring配置文件`applicationContext.xml`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qfedu"/>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
    
</beans>

详细配置信息

    <context:annotation-config/>
<!--    使用注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zdq"/>
<!--    声明注解扫描范围-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<!--声明基于注解的aop代理配置-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="druid.properties"/>
    <!--    引入属性文件-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${druid.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${druid.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${druid.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${druid.password}"/>
        <property name="initialSize" value="${druid.pool.init}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${druid.pool.maxActive}"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="${druid.pool.minIdle}"/>
        <property name="maxWait" value="${druid.pool.timeout}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--spring创建mybayissqlsessionfactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
 class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 配置数据源    -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- MyBatis主配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis-conf.xml"/>
        <!-- 映射文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" 
value="classpath:mappers/*Mapper.xml"/>
        <!-- 配置实体类的包名，自定进行别名定义    -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.zdq.Entity"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- MapperScannerConfigurer 扫描包中的daoMapper接口 给spring指定mapper工厂-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" 
value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!-- spring创建mybayissqlsessionfactory-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zdq.Dao"/>
        <!--        读取包中所有的dao接口 创建所有dao对象放到spring容器中；默认id就是首字母小写-->
    </bean>
<!--以上是spring ioc配置-->
<!--    加载事务管理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
 class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--2.配置事务管理策略（引入tx命名空间）
        isolation:配置事务的隔离级别
        propagation：配置事务的传播机制
        -->
<!--    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">-->
<!--        <tx:attributes>-->
<!--            <tx:method name="add*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED"/>-->
<!--            <tx:method name="delete*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED"/>-->
<!--            <tx:method name="update*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED"/>-->
<!--            <tx:method name="get*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>-->
<!--            <tx:method name="list*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>-->
<!--            <tx:method name="select*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>-->
<!--        </tx:attributes>-->
<!--    </tx:advice>-->
    <!-- 3.aop配置-->
<!--    <aop:config>-->
<!--        <aop:pointcut id="service_crud" expression="execution(* com.zdq.Service.Impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>-->
<!--        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="service_crud"/>-->
<!--    </aop:config>-->
    <!--  2.声明事务采用注解配置  -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

第五步：添加Spring-Mybatis依赖和spring-jdbc、druid

<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.7</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.2.8</version>
</dependency>

第六步：创建druid.properties

druid.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
druid.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
druid.username=root
druid.password=root

druid.pool.init=1
druid.pool.minIdle=3
druid.pool.maxActive=20
druid.pool.timeout=30000

第七步：在application.xml配置读取druid配置信息

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:druid.properties"/>


<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${druid.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${druid.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${druid.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${druid.password}"/>
<property name="initialSize" value="${druid.pool.init}"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="${druid.pool.maxActive}"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="${druid.pool.minIdle}"/>
<property name="maxWait" value="${druid.pool.timeout}"/>
</bean>

第八步：在Spring的配置文件中配置创建SqlSessionFactory对象：让spring创建sqlsession工厂对象

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <!-- 配置数据源    -->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!-- MyBatis主配置文件 -->
    <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis-conf.xml"/>
    <!-- 映射文件 -->
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*Mapper.xml"/>
    <!-- 配置实体类的包名，自定进行别名定义    -->
    <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.zdq.Entity"/>
</bean>

第九步：MapperScannerConfigurer用于创建DAO/Mapper接口对象存放到Spring容器

<!-- MapperScannerConfigurer 扫描包中的daoMapper接口 给spring指定mapper工厂-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/><!-- spring创建mybayissqlsessionfactory-->
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.zdq.Dao"/>
    <!--        读取包中所有的dao接口 创建所有dao对象放到spring容器中；默认id就是首字母小写-->
</bean>

十：在serviceImpl中加入spring注解

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    @Autowired
    private BookDao bookDao;
    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)//事务管理
    public Book selectBookById(int bid) {
        Book book = bookDao.selectBookById(bid);
        System.out.println(book);
        return book;
    }
}

十一：引入Spring Test

添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>