并行计算—OpenMP—负载均衡

// OpenMP.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//负载均衡

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "omp.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <time.h>
#define NUM_THREADS 2

void smallwork()
{
	printf("smallwork ThreadID %d\n",omp_get_thread_num());
}
void bigwork()
{
	long long sum=0;
	for(long i=1;i<=1000000000;i++)
		sum+=i;
	printf("bigwork ThreadID %d sum=%lld\n",omp_get_thread_num(),sum);
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	omp_set_num_threads(NUM_THREADS);
	clock_t t1,t2;
	t1=clock();
    #pragma omp parallel for
	for(int i=1;i<=4;i++)
	{
		if(i<=2)          //线程1、2上做smallwork，3、4上做bigwork
			smallwork();
		else
			bigwork();
	}
	t2=clock();
	printf("first time=%d\n\n",t2-t1);
	
	t1=clock();
	#pragma omp parallel for
	for(int i=1;i<=4;i++)
	{
		if(i%2)          //线程1、3上做smallwork，2、4上做bigwork
			smallwork();
		else
			bigwork();
	}
	t2=clock();
	printf("second time=%d\n\n",t2-t1);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果：