两个求 π 的程序

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-23 15:02:25 发布

L_H_Wilson

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-23 15:02:25 发布

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文章标签： exception string class system input c

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/L_H_Wilson/article/details/2772678

版权

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C++ Version

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#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace std;
//double func(double&)const;   Isn't needed;
class Pi
{
public:
friend double func(Pi&)throw(double);
Pi(int n):interval(n){};
double loop(double)const;
private:
int interval;
};
double Pi::loop(double x)const
{
return 4/(1+x*x);
}
double func(Pi& p)throw(double)
{
double h=1/static_cast<double>(p.interval);
//cout<<h<<endl;
static double presum,sum;
for(int i=1;i<p.interval;i++)
{
double xi=i*h;
presum+=p.loop(xi);
}
sum=h/2*(p.loop(0.0)+2*presum+p.loop(1.0));//if "double loop(double&)const;",cannot be used like this!
//cout<<"sum="<<sum<<"/n";;
if(sum<=3.14)
   throw sum;
else
   return sum;

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Pi p(100);
try
{
cout<<"pi="<<func(p)<<endl;
}
catch(double s)
{
cout<<"Error!"<<endl;
cout<<"pi="<<s<<" is not accurate!"<<endl;
}

system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}

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Java Version

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package Exc;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Pi
{

public static void main(String[] args)
{
double b = 1;//int b=1,see h;
double a = 0;
double sum = 0;
double p=0;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Input the number n of intervals.");
int n = sc.nextInt();

double h=(b-a)/n;
System.out.println("h=" + h);
for(int i=1;i < n;i++)
    {

double xi=a + i*h;

   sum=sum+2*f(xi);


}
try
{

      p=summary(sum,h,a,b);

}
catch (ErrorException e)
{
   System.out.println("caught: " + e);
   System.out.println("message: " + e.getMessage());
   System.out.println("stack: " + e.getStackTrace());
   return ;
}
finally
{
   System.out.println("pi=" + p);
}

}

static double summary(double s,double h,double a,double b) throws ErrorException
{

      s =h / 2 * (s + f(a) + f(b));
  if (s < 3.1415926)
   throw new ErrorException("pi = " + s +" is not accurate.");
  else
   return s;

}
static class ErrorException extends Exception
{
  ErrorException( String what) { super(what); }

}

static double f(double x)
{
return 4/(1+x*x);

}

}