semaphone

semaphone是能够复用的,当信号量不为0的时候,其他线程可以继续使用
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默认非公平锁
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semaphone测试

package com.example.demo.Test;

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 关于SemaPhone的测试类
 * 通过信号量进行操作
 */
public class SemaphoneTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //只有4个资源可以使用
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(4);

        for(int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++){
            new Thread(()->{

                try {
                    //获取资源
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"获取资源");
                    try {TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"准备释放资源");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    //释放资源
                    semaphore.release();
                }
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}

#define _GNU_SOURCE #include "sched.h" #include<sys/types.h> #include<sys/syscall.h> #include<unistd.h> #include <pthread.h> #include "stdio.h" #include "stdlib.h" #include "semaphore.h" #include "sys/wait.h" #include "string.h" int producer(void * args); int consumer(void * args); pthread_mutex_t mutex; sem_t product; sem_t warehouse; char buffer[8][4]; int bp=0; int main(int argc,char** argv){ pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);//初始化 sem_init(&product,0,0); sem_init(&warehouse,0,8); int clone_flag,arg,retval; char *stack; //clone_flag=CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_VFORK //clone_flag=CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_FS|CLONE_SIGHAND; clone_flag=CLONE_VM|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_FS| CLONE_FILES; //printf("clone_flag=%d\n",clone_flag); int i; for(i=0;i<2;i++){ //创建四个线程 arg = i; //printf("arg=%d\n",*(arg)); stack =(char*)malloc(4096); retval=clone(producer,&(stack[4095]),clone_flag,(void*)&arg); //printf("retval=%d\n",retval); stack=(char*)malloc(4096); retval=clone(consumer,&(stack[4095]),clone_flag,(void*)&arg); //printf("retval=%d\n\n",retval); usleep(1); } exit(1); } int producer(void *args){ int id = *((int*)args); int i; for(i=0;i<10;i++){ sleep(i+1); //表现线程速度差别 sem_wait(&warehouse); pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); if(id==0) strcpy(buffer[bp],"aaa/0"); else strcpy(buffer[bp],"bbb/0"); bp++; printf("producer %d produce %s in %d\n",id,buffer[bp-1],bp-1); pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); sem_post(&product); } printf("producer %d is over!\n",id); exit(id); } int consumer(void *args){ int id = *((int*)args); int i; for(i=0;i<10;i++) { sleep(10-i); //表现线程速度差别 sem_wait(&product); pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); bp--; printf("consumer %d get %s in %d\n",id,buffer[bp],bp+1); strcpy(buffer[bp],"zzz\0"); pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); sem_post(&warehouse); } printf("consumer %d is over!\n",id); exit(id); }
06-01
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