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1、2[root@localhost ~]# cut -d : -f 1 passwd |tee user
root
bin
daemon
adm
lp
sync
shutdown
halt
mail
operator
games
ftp
nobody
dbus
systemd-coredump
systemd-resolve
tss
polkitd
geoclue
rtkit
pulse
libstoragemgmt
qemu
usbmuxd
unbound
rpc
gluster
chrony
setroubleshoot
pipewire
saslauth
dnsmasq
radvd
clevis
cockpit-ws
cockpit-wsinstance
sssd
flatpak
colord
gdm
rpcuser
gnome-initial-setup
sshd
avahi
rngd
tcpdump
redhat
[root@localhost ~]# 

2、

[root@localhost ~]# cut -d : -f 3 passwd | sort -rn |tee UID
65534
1000
999
998
997
996
995
994
993
992
991
990
984
983
982
981
980
979
978
977
976
193
172
171
113
107
81
75
74
72
70
59
42
32
29
14
12
11
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
[root@localhost ~]# 

[root@localhost ~]# cut -d : -f 4 passwd | sort -rn |tee GIU 
65534
1000
997
996
995
992
990
989
988
986
985
984
982
980
979
978
977
976
975
974
193
172
171
113
107
100
81
76
75
74
72
70
59
50
42
32
29
12
7
4
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
[root@localhost ~]# 

3、

[root@localhost ~]# date
Sat Jan  1 23:55:10 CST 2022
[root@localhost ~]# ^C
[root@localhost ~]# date | cut -d " " -f 1-5 |tee A
Sat Jan  1 23:57:01
[root@localhost ~]# cat A
Sat Jan  1 23:57:01
[root@localhost ~]# 

4、

[root@localhost ~]# cat << EOF >> base.repo
> [APPStream]
> name=AppStream
> baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream
> gpgcheck=0
> enabled=1
> EOF
[root@localhost ~]# cat base.repo
[APPStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@localhost ~]# 

[root@localhost ~]# vim base.repo
[root@localhost ~]# cat base.repo
[APPStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@localhost ~]#