C++类中的this指针

1、类中this指针就是当前对象的地址（类成员函数的默认的第一个隐含参数）

可以在下面的例子中得到结论

#include <iostream>

typedef struct student
{
	char num[20];
	char name[20];
	int age;
}*pstudent;

void SetStudent(student* pf, char* num, char* name, int age)
{
	strcpy(pf->num, num);
	strcpy(pf->name, name);
	pf->age = age;
}


int main()
{
	student s1;
	student s2;
	memset(&s1, 0, sizeof(student));
	memset(&s2, 0, sizeof(student));
	SetStudent(&s1, "0000001", "zhangsan", 20);
	SetStudent(&s2, "0000002", "lisi", 217);
	return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

class student
{
public:
	void SetStudent(char* num, char* name, int age)
	{
		strcpy(_num, num);
		strcpy(_name, name);
		_age = age;
	}
private:
	char _num[20];
	char _name[20];
	int _age;
};
int main()
{
	student s1;
	student s2;
	s1.SetStudent("0000001", "zhangsan", 20);
	s2.SetStudent("0000002", "lisi", 21);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

可以看出类成员函数的默认的第一个隐含参数

并且this是const修饰的不可修改其指向  

2、this指针不是类的一部分，并且空类的sizeof（）的结果为1

#include <iostream>

class student
{
public:

	void print()
	{
	}
private:
	
};
int main()
{
	student s1;
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(s1));
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3、this指针可以为空

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
public:

	void print()
	{
		cout << this << endl;
	}
private:
	
};
int main()
{
	student* pf = NULL;
	pf->print();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}