将Document保存为XML的方法及相关XML类研究

 

此方法需要注意的是编码格式的设置，如果设置不准确则不会被解析，方法：

private void createXMLByDoc(Document document, String filename) { try { TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance(); Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer(); DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document); transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8"); transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes"); PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(filename)); StreamResult result = new StreamResult(pw); transformer.transform(source, result); } catch (TransformerException mye) { mye.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException exp) { exp.printStackTrace(); } }

 

例子不难，顺便看了一下涉及到的Package，写得比较空，有机会将其各自的实例补上~

Package

1.javax.xml.transform 这个包为执行转换指令和实现从源到结果的转换定义了通用的API.

2.javax.xml.transform.dom 这个包实现了基于DOM类型的转换API.

3.javax.xml.transform.sax 这个包实现了基于SAX2的转换API

4.javax.xml.transform.stream 这个包实现了基于流和URI的转换API.

 

1.1 Interface

 1.1.1 javax.xml.transform.ErrorListener

abstract void error (TransformerException   exception)

abstract void fatalError (TransformerException   exception)

abstract void warning(TransformerException   exception)

 

1.1.2 javax.xml.transform.Result

子类： DOMResult ,  SAXResult ,  StreamResult

String PI_DISABLE_OUTPUT_ESCAPING

String PI_ENABLE_OUTPUT_ESCAPING

abstract String getSystemId ()

abstract void setSystemId

注：SystemId？

 

1.1.3 javax.xml.transform.Source

子类：DOMSource ,  SAXSource ,  StreamSource

abstract String getSystemId ()

abstract void setSystemId

 

1.1.4 javax.xml.transform.SourceLocator

子类：DOMLocator

abstract int getColumnNumber ()

abstract int getLineNumber ()

abstract String getPublicId ()

abstract String getSystemId ()

 

1.1.5 javax.xml.transfrom.Templates

abstract  Properties getOutputProperties ()

abstract  Transformer newTransformer ()

 

1.1.6 javax.xml.transfrom.URIResolver

abstract  Source resolve (String   href,  String   base)

 

1.2 Classes

1.2.1 java.xml.transform.OutputKeys

public static final String CDATA_SECTION_ELEMENTS

public static final String DOCTYPE_PUBLIC

public static final String DOCTYPE_SYSTEM

public static final String ENCODING

public static final String INDENT

public static final String MEDIA_TYPE

public static final String METHOD

public static final String OMIT_XML_DECLARATION

public static final String STANDALONE

public static final String VERSION

1.2.2 java.xml.transform.Transformer

1.2.3 java.xml.transform.TransformerFactory

 

Execptions和Errors略。