Android监听SMS发送状态并获取短信服务中心号码

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-27 13:53:34 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-11-27 13:53:34 发布
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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： sms android action import string service 
监听SMS发送状态的例子网上虽然有，但还是太杂了不完全。自己写了个。
短信服务中心号码的获取是通过SmsMessage.getServiceCenterAddress()方法获得。也就是只能从已经存储在你手机上的短信中获取。本例子获取短信服务号码的思路是发送一个自定义字符串到10086去，拦截10086下行的短信从中读取短信服务号码。测试后发现虽然在本手机卡为深圳号，但收到的短信服务中心号码却是佛山的。但至少知道是处于哪个省了。
全国短信服务中心号码详见：http://zdm2008.blog.163.com/blog/static/20491545201062210921272/ 
另外一份详细的中国联通的短信服务中心号码详见：http://wenku.baidu.com/view/7acddc1b6bd97f192279e9c0.html
本例子还用Java代码实现布局。
send:短信是否发送出去。
delivery:短信是否发送到收件人中。
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package lab.sodino.servicecenteraddress;   
import android.app.Activity;   
import android.app.PendingIntent;   
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;   
import android.content.Context;   
import android.content.Intent;   
import android.content.IntentFilter;   
import android.os.Bundle;   
import android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager;   
import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage;   
import android.view.Gravity;   
import android.view.View;   
import android.widget.Button;   
import android.widget.LinearLayout;   
import android.widget.TextView;   
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;   
public class ServiceCenterAddressAct extends Activity {   
    private static final String ACTION_SMS_SEND = "lab.sodino.sms.send";   
    private static final String ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY = "lab.sodino.sms.delivery";   
    private static final String ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";   
    private TextView serviceCenterAddressText;   
    private SMSReceiver sendReceiver;   
    private SMSReceiver deliveryReceiver;   
    private SMSReceiver smsReceiver;   
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(   
                LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);   
        LinearLayout linearLay = new LinearLayout(this);   
        linearLay.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);   
        linearLay.setLayoutParams(layParams);   
        TextView textView = new TextView(this);   
        textView.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff);   
        textView.setTextColor(0xff0000ff);   
        textView.setTextSize(20);   
        textView.setText("点击发送按钮将发送自定义字符串至10086");   
        textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);   
        linearLay.addView(textView);   
        Button btnSend = new Button(this);   
        // LinearLayout.LayoutParams btnParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(   
        // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,   
        // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);   
        btnSend.setText("发送");   
        btnSend.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {   
            public void onClick(View v) {   
                serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信...");   
                sendSms();   
            }   
        });   
        linearLay.addView(btnSend);   
        serviceCenterAddressText = new TextView(this);   
        serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信...");   
        serviceCenterAddressText.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff);   
        serviceCenterAddressText.setTextColor(0xff0000ff);   
        serviceCenterAddressText.setTextSize(20);   
        serviceCenterAddressText.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT);   
        linearLay.addView(serviceCenterAddressText);   
        setContentView(linearLay);   
        // 注册send   
        sendReceiver = new SMSReceiver();   
        IntentFilter sendFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_SEND);   
        registerReceiver(sendReceiver, sendFilter);   
        // 注册delivery   
        deliveryReceiver = new SMSReceiver();   
        IntentFilter deliveryFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY);   
        registerReceiver(deliveryReceiver, deliveryFilter);   
        // 注册接收下行receiver   
        smsReceiver = new SMSReceiver();   
        IntentFilter receiverFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER);   
        registerReceiver(smsReceiver, receiverFilter);   
    }   
    protected void onPause() {   
        unregisterReceiver(sendReceiver);   
        unregisterReceiver(deliveryReceiver);   
        unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver);   
    }   
    private void sendSms() {   
        String smsBody = "lab.sodino.sms.test";   
        String smsAddress = "10086";   
        SmsManager smsMag = SmsManager.getDefault();   
        Intent sendIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_SEND);   
        PendingIntent sendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sendIntent,   
                0);   
        Intent deliveryIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY);   
        PendingIntent deliveryPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,   
                deliveryIntent, 0);   
        smsMag.sendTextMessage(smsAddress, null, smsBody, sendPI, deliveryPI);   
    }   
    public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {   
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {   
            String actionName = intent.getAction();   
            int resultCode = getResultCode();   
            if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_SEND)) {   
                switch (resultCode) {   
                case Activity.RESULT_OK:   
                    serviceCenterAddressText   
                            .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:Successed!");   
                    break;   
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:   
                    serviceCenterAddressText   
                            .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!");   
                    break;   
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:   
                    serviceCenterAddressText   
                            .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!");   
                    break;   
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:   
                    serviceCenterAddressText   
                            .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!");   
                    break;   
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:   
                    break;   
                }   
            } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY)) {   
                switch (resultCode) {   
                case Activity.RESULT_OK:   
                    serviceCenterAddressText   
                            .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:Successed!");   
                    break;   
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:   
                    serviceCenterAddressText   
                            .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!");   
                    break;   
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:   
                    serviceCenterAddressText   
                            .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!");   
                    break;   
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:   
                    serviceCenterAddressText   
                            .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!");   
                    break;   
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:   
                    serviceCenterAddressText   
                            .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF!");   
                    break;   
                }   
                serviceCenterAddressText.append("\n正在等待下行短信...");   
            } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER)) {   
                System.out.println("[Sodino]result = " + resultCode);   
                Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();   
                if (bundle != null) {   
                    Object[] myOBJpdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");   
                    SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length];   
                    for (int i = 0; i < myOBJpdus.length; i++) {   
                        messages = SmsMessage   
                                .createFromPdu((byte[]) myOBJpdus);   
                    }   
                    SmsMessage message = messages[0];   
                    serviceCenterAddressText.append("\n短信服务中心号码为："  
                            + message.getServiceCenterAddress());   
                }   
            }   
        }   
    }   
}  
package lab.sodino.servicecenteraddress;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager;
import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
public class ServiceCenterAddressAct extends Activity {
private static final String ACTION_SMS_SEND = "lab.sodino.sms.send";
private static final String ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY = "lab.sodino.sms.delivery";
private static final String ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
private TextView serviceCenterAddressText;
private SMSReceiver sendReceiver;
private SMSReceiver deliveryReceiver;
private SMSReceiver smsReceiver;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  LinearLayout.LayoutParams layParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
    LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
  LinearLayout linearLay = new LinearLayout(this);
  linearLay.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
  linearLay.setLayoutParams(layParams);
  TextView textView = new TextView(this);
  textView.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff);
  textView.setTextColor(0xff0000ff);
  textView.setTextSize(20);
  textView.setText("点击发送按钮将发送自定义字符串至10086");
  textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
  linearLay.addView(textView);
  Button btnSend = new Button(this);
  // LinearLayout.LayoutParams btnParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
  // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
  // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
  btnSend.setText("发送");
  btnSend.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
   public void onClick(View v) {
    serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信...");
    sendSms();
   }
  });
  linearLay.addView(btnSend);
  serviceCenterAddressText = new TextView(this);
  serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信...");
  serviceCenterAddressText.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff);
  serviceCenterAddressText.setTextColor(0xff0000ff);
  serviceCenterAddressText.setTextSize(20);
  serviceCenterAddressText.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT);
  linearLay.addView(serviceCenterAddressText);
  setContentView(linearLay);
  // 注册send
  sendReceiver = new SMSReceiver();
  IntentFilter sendFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_SEND);
  registerReceiver(sendReceiver, sendFilter);
  // 注册delivery
  deliveryReceiver = new SMSReceiver();
  IntentFilter deliveryFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY);
  registerReceiver(deliveryReceiver, deliveryFilter);
  // 注册接收下行receiver
  smsReceiver = new SMSReceiver();
  IntentFilter receiverFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER);
  registerReceiver(smsReceiver, receiverFilter);
}
protected void onPause() {
  unregisterReceiver(sendReceiver);
  unregisterReceiver(deliveryReceiver);
  unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver);
}
private void sendSms() {
  String smsBody = "lab.sodino.sms.test";
  String smsAddress = "10086";
  SmsManager smsMag = SmsManager.getDefault();
  Intent sendIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_SEND);
  PendingIntent sendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sendIntent,
    0);
  Intent deliveryIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY);
  PendingIntent deliveryPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
    deliveryIntent, 0);
  smsMag.sendTextMessage(smsAddress, null, smsBody, sendPI, deliveryPI);
}
public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
   String actionName = intent.getAction();
   int resultCode = getResultCode();
   if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_SEND)) {
    switch (resultCode) {
    case Activity.RESULT_OK:
     serviceCenterAddressText
       .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:Successed!");
     break;
    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
     serviceCenterAddressText
       .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!");
     break;
    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
     serviceCenterAddressText
       .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!");
     break;
    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
     serviceCenterAddressText
       .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!");
     break;
    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
     break;
    }
   } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY)) {
    switch (resultCode) {
    case Activity.RESULT_OK:
     serviceCenterAddressText
       .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:Successed!");
     break;
    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
     serviceCenterAddressText
       .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!");
     break;
    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
     serviceCenterAddressText
       .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!");
     break;
    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
     serviceCenterAddressText
       .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!");
     break;
    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
     serviceCenterAddressText
       .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF!");
     break;
    }
    serviceCenterAddressText.append("\n正在等待下行短信...");
   } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER)) {
    System.out.println("[Sodino]result = " + resultCode);
    Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
    if (bundle != null) {
     Object[] myOBJpdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
     SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length];
     for (int i = 0; i < myOBJpdus.length; i++) {
      messages = SmsMessage
        .createFromPdu((byte[]) myOBJpdus);
     }
     SmsMessage message = messages[0];
     serviceCenterAddressText.append("\n短信服务中心号码为："
       + message.getServiceCenterAddress());
    }
   }
  }
}
} 
最后要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加下面两个权限：
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission> 

本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/sodino/archive/2010/09/08/5871537.aspx



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