1.首先建立几张表
学生表
Student:学号、姓名、性别、出生年月日、所在班级
create table Student(
sno varchar(20) primary key,
sname varchar(20) not null,
ssex varchar(2) not null,
sbirthday datetime,
classno varchar(20)
);
课程表
Course:课程号、课程名称、教师编号
//教师编号是教师表的外键,必须先创建依赖
create table Couse(
cno varchar(20) primary key,
cname varchar(20) not null,
tno varchar(20) not null,
foreign key(tno) references Teacher(tno)
);
成绩表
Score:学号、课程号、成绩
create table Score(
sno varchar(20),
cno varchar(20) not null,
degree decimal,
primary key (sno,cno),
foreign key (sno) references Student(sno),
foreign key (cno) references Course(cno)
);
教师表
Teacher:教师编号、教师名字、教师性别、出生年月日、职称、所在部门
create table Teacher(
tno varchar(20) primary key,
tname varchar(20) not null,
tsex varchar(2) not null,
tbirthday datetime,
prof varchar(20) not null,
department varchar(20) not null
);
- 向数据表中添加数据
– 往数据表中添加数据
#添加学生信息
insert into student values(‘101’,‘曾华’,‘男’,‘1977-09-01’,‘95033’);
insert into student values(‘102’,‘匡明’,‘男’,‘1975-10-02’,‘95031’);
insert into student values(‘103’,‘王丽’,‘女’,‘1976-01-23’,‘95033’);
insert into student values(‘104’,‘李军’,‘男’,‘1976-02-20’,‘95033’);
insert into student values(‘105’,‘王芳’,‘女’,‘1975-02-10’,‘95031’);
insert into student values(‘106’,‘陆君’,‘男’,‘1974-06-03’,‘95031’);
insert into student values(‘107’,‘王尼玛’,‘男’,‘1976-02-20’,‘95033’);
insert into student values(‘108’,‘张全蛋’,‘男’,‘1975-02-10’,‘95031’);
insert into student values(‘109’,‘赵铁柱’,‘男’,‘1974-06-03’,‘95031’);
mysql> select * from student;
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±--------+
| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday | classno |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±--------+
| 101 | 曾华 | 男 | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 102 | 匡明 | 男 | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 103 | 王丽 | 女 | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 104 | 李军 | 男 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 105 | 王芳 | 女 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 106 | 陆君 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 107 | 王尼玛 | 男 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 108 | 张全蛋 | 男 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±--------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#添加教师表
insert into teacher values('804','李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系');
insert into teacher values('856','张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系');
insert into teacher values('825','王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系');
insert into teacher values('831','刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');
#添加课程表
insert into course values('3-105','计算机导论','825');
insert into course values('3-245','操作系统','804');
insert into course values('6-166','数字电路','856');
insert into course values('9-888','高等数学','831');
//修改主键
ALTER TABLE `test2` DROP PRIMARY KEY ,ADD PRIMARY KEY ( `id` )
#添加成绩表
insert into score values('103','3-105','92');
insert into score values('103','3-245','86');
insert into score values('103','6-166','85');
insert into score values('105','3-105','88');
insert into score values('105','3-245','75');
insert into score values('105','6-166','79');
insert into score values('109','3-105','76');
insert into score values('109','3-245','68');
insert into score values('109','6-166','81');
查询练习
1、查询student表中的所有记录
mysql> select * from student;
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±--------+
| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday | classno |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±--------+
| 101 | 曾华 | 男 | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 102 | 匡明 | 男 | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |
|