《快速掌握PyQt5》第二十五章 Pyinstaller打包

la_vie_est_belle

已于 2023-04-17 09:09:29 修改

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分类专栏：《快速掌握PyQt5》文章标签： PyQt5 Python PyInstaller Qt PySide

于 2018-09-26 23:13:59 首次发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/La_vie_est_belle/article/details/82848131

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第二十五章 Pyinstaller打包

25.1 下载Pyinstaller

25.2 了解Pyinstaller命令参数

25.3 打包示例

25.4 小结

《快速掌握PyQt5》专栏已整理成书出版，书名为《PyQt编程快速上手》，详情请见该链接。感谢大家一直以来的支持！祝大家PyQt用得越来越顺！

写完的程序如果要发给别人使用，但对方并没有安装python环境，也没有安装PyQt5库时怎么办呢？最好的解决办法就是将程序打包成可执行文件，这样就算在一台没有安装python环境和PyQt5库的电脑上也可以使用，非常方便。

注：看完本章，如果想要更加深入了解PyInstaller的话，可以去看下笔者的《PyInstaller打包实战指南》

25.1 下载Pyinstaller

windows上下载：

pip install pyinstaller

Linux上下载：

pip3 install pyinstaller

MacOS上下载：

pip3 install pyinstaller

下载完后我们打开终端，输入pyinstaller，若显示如下，则表示安装成功：

25.2 了解Pyinstaller命令参数

这里我们只需要了解几个常用命令即可，详细用法请参考Pyinstaller手册：

参数	用处
-F	将程序打包成一个文件
-w	去除黑框
-i	添加程序图标

25.3 打包示例

我们就将第五章的登录框小程序拿过来打包作为示例好了，该程序的代码如下：

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QDialog, QLabel, QLineEdit, QPushButton, \
    QGridLayout, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QMessageBox

USER_PWD = {
        'la_vie': 'password'
    }


class Demo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Demo, self).__init__()
        self.resize(300, 100)

        self.user_label = QLabel('Username:', self)
        self.pwd_label = QLabel('Password:', self)
        self.user_line = QLineEdit(self)
        self.pwd_line = QLineEdit(self)
        self.login_button = QPushButton('Log in', self)
        self.signin_button = QPushButton('Sign in', self)

        self.grid_layout = QGridLayout()
        self.h_layout = QHBoxLayout()
        self.v_layout = QVBoxLayout()

        self.lineedit_init()
        self.pushbutton_init()
        self.layout_init()
        self.signin_page = SigninPage()     # 实例化SigninPage()

    def layout_init(self):
        self.grid_layout.addWidget(self.user_label, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        self.grid_layout.addWidget(self.user_line, 0, 1, 1, 1)
        self.grid_layout.addWidget(self.pwd_label, 1, 0, 1, 1)
        self.grid_layout.addWidget(self.pwd_line, 1, 1, 1, 1)
        self.h_layout.addWidget(self.login_button)
        self.h_layout.addWidget(self.signin_button)
        self.v_layout.addLayout(self.grid_layout)
        self.v_layout.addLayout(self.h_layout)

        self.setLayout(self.v_layout)

    def lineedit_init(self):
        self.user_line.setPlaceholderText('Please enter your username')
        self.pwd_line.setPlaceholderText('Please enter your password')
        self.pwd_line.setEchoMode(QLineEdit.Password)

        self.user_line.textChanged.connect(self.check_input_func)
        self.pwd_line.textChanged.connect(self.check_input_func)

    def pushbutton_init(self):
        self.login_button.setEnabled(False)
        self.login_button.clicked.connect(self.check_login_func)
        self.signin_button.clicked.connect(self.show_signin_page_func)

    def check_login_func(self):
        if USER_PWD.get(self.user_line.text()) == self.pwd_line.text():
            QMessageBox.information(self, 'Information', 'Log in Successfully!')
        else:
            QMessageBox.critical(self, 'Wrong', 'Wrong Username or Password!')

        self.user_line.clear()
        self.pwd_line.clear()

    def show_signin_page_func(self):
        self.signin_page.exec_()

    def check_input_func(self):
        if self.user_line.text() and self.pwd_line.text():
            self.login_button.setEnabled(True)
        else:
            self.login_button.setEnabled(False)


class SigninPage(QDialog):
    def __init__(self):
        super(SigninPage, self).__init__()
        self.signin_user_label = QLabel('Username:')
        self.signin_pwd_label = QLabel('Password:')
        self.signin_pwd2_label = QLabel('Password:')
        self.signin_user_line = QLineEdit()
        self.signin_pwd_line = QLineEdit()
        self.signin_pwd2_line = QLineEdit()
        self.signin_button = QPushButton('Sign in')

        self.user_h_layout = QHBoxLayout()
        self.pwd_h_layout = QHBoxLayout()
        self.pwd2_h_layout = QHBoxLayout()
        self.all_v_layout = QVBoxLayout()

        self.lineedit_init()
        self.pushbutton_init()
        self.layout_init()

    def layout_init(self):
        self.user_h_layout.addWidget(self.signin_user_label)
        self.user_h_layout.addWidget(self.signin_user_line)
        self.pwd_h_layout.addWidget(self.signin_pwd_label)
        self.pwd_h_layout.addWidget(self.signin_pwd_line)
        self.pwd2_h_layout.addWidget(self.signin_pwd2_label)
        self.pwd2_h_layout.addWidget(self.signin_pwd2_line)

        self.all_v_layout.addLayout(self.user_h_layout)
        self.all_v_layout.addLayout(self.pwd_h_layout)
        self.all_v_layout.addLayout(self.pwd2_h_layout)
        self.all_v_layout.addWidget(self.signin_button)

        self.setLayout(self.all_v_layout)

    def lineedit_init(self):
        self.signin_pwd_line.setEchoMode(QLineEdit.Password)
        self.signin_pwd2_line.setEchoMode(QLineEdit.Password)

        self.signin_user_line.textChanged.connect(self.check_input_func)
        self.signin_pwd_line.textChanged.connect(self.check_input_func)
        self.signin_pwd2_line.textChanged.connect(self.check_input_func)

    def pushbutton_init(self):
        self.signin_button.setEnabled(False)
        self.signin_button.clicked.connect(self.check_signin_func)

    def check_input_func(self):
        if self.signin_user_line.text() and self.signin_pwd_line.text() and self.signin_pwd2_line.text():
            self.signin_button.setEnabled(True)
        else:
            self.signin_button.setEnabled(False)

    def check_signin_func(self):
        if self.signin_pwd_line.text() != self.signin_pwd2_line.text():
            QMessageBox.critical(self, 'Wrong', 'Two Passwords Typed Are Not Same!')
        elif self.signin_user_line.text() not in USER_PWD:
            USER_PWD[self.signin_user_line.text()] = self.signin_pwd_line.text()
            QMessageBox.information(self, 'Information', 'Register Successfully')
            self.close()
        else:
            QMessageBox.critical(self, 'Wrong', 'This Username Has Been Registered!')

        self.signin_user_line.clear()
        self.signin_pwd_line.clear()
        self.signin_pwd2_line.clear()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    demo = Demo()
    demo.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

我们将这个py文件命名为test.py，并将文件放到桌面上，之后打开命令行窗口，cd到桌面目录，输入pyinstaller -F -w test.py