向上转型和向下转型

class Person{
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("person run");
    }
    
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("person eat");
    }
}

class Student extends Person{
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("student run");
    }
    
    public void study(){
        System.out.println("student study");
    }
}

// 向上转型：父类的引用指向子类对象
// 找运行类型的方法
Person p = new Student();
p.run();	// student run
p.eat();	// person eat

// 向下转型：把指向子类对象的父类引用，转成指向子类对象的子类引用
Student s = (Student)p;
s.run();	// student run
s.studey();	// student study
s.eat();	// person eat