托福百日冲刺—词汇（2）

2021 2 26 星期五

un 否定

unfair
unfortunate
unlock

词根 tact-touch
intact 未被接触-完好无损

2021 3 24

dis 否定/分开

优势

advantage

merit
n 优点 价值 功绩 功过
vt 值得
vi 应受报答

the quality of being good and of deserving praise, reward or admiration

virtue
benefit
upside

积极面

strength

2021 3 25

disadvantage

demerit
drawback
weakness
shortcoming
unfavorable aspect

共同系列

consist
of 由–组成
in 在于
sist=stand

assist

concentrate
v 集中

centr-center

consumption n消耗 消费
consume v
sum-sumpt

bpm con-com

combat v与–战斗
bat-beat

collaborate v合作通敌

on —在什么方面
with–与--合作

labor 词根 劳动

collect
corroborate v 证实

后缀

名词后缀

表人

er or ar
an ian ist ant

表性质状态与行为

ance ancy ency ence cy ity ty ment
ion

description
describe
b-pt

音变 之 尾辅音变化

各种尾辅音都向 【t】变化

scrib - script

absorb 吸收
absorption

sorb soup同源

eligible elect
lig -lect

g-ct

pigment 颜料
pig-pict
picture

indicate-predict

dic-dict 说

reduce reduction

move-motion

solve solution 溶液
dissolve 分解

consume consumption
sum-sumpt

redeem - redemption

age

marriage n 婚姻
shortage n 缺乏
package n 包裹

ship

friendship
relationship
scholarship 奖学金

ary ery ory

fact 制造 生产词根
manufacture

v. (用机器)大量生产，成批制造; 编造; 捏造; 生成，产生(一种物质);
n. 大量制造; 批量生产; 工业品;

manu -hand
manual 手工的

factory
dictionary
bakery n面包店 烘培坊

gallery n美术馆

um/ium

museum n 博物馆

auditorium 礼堂

audi 听

auditory

adj. 听的; 听觉的;
n. 听众; 礼堂;

（in） audible 可听到的

milli-mill

mill enn ium 千年

enn-ann year

ann i vers ary 周年纪念日

aluminum n 铝

calcium n 钙

形容词后缀

able ible 有被动的概念

reasonable 合理的 还算好的
She has a reasonable chance of doing well in the exam
acceptable socially acceptable

credi
credit
incredible

quantifiable
quantity 数量

ive
expensive
creative
impressive
massive adj 巨大的

ant ent
significant

ic ical al

economic adj 经济的
economical adj 经济的 节约的

historic

famous or important in history

historical adj

of or concerning history or past events

nature natural
nation national
traditional

refuse
refusal n.

propose

proposal n.

n+al=adj
v+al=n

ous

famous
dangerous
enormous

norm normal

动词后缀

ate
graduate
create
circulate

circle

ize ise

realize
modernize 使现代化

globe
global
globalize v 使全球化

fy ity
pure
purify

clear
clarify

grateful

gratify 使满足

sat 满

satisfy
saturate 使饱和

en
deepen
widen
lengthen
weaken