【android开发】RenderScript 实现高斯模糊。

昨天看了下RenderScript的官方文档，发现RenderScript这厮有点牛逼。无意中发现ScriptIntrinsic这个抽象类，有些很有用的子类。其中有个子类叫ScriptIntrinsicBlur类，大致就是将图片实现高斯模糊。

ScriptIntrinsic的申明：

ScriptIntrinsicBlur类的申明：

加上结合着看了下SDK中的samples,自己写了个高斯模糊。
（ sample的具体位置为：
SDK目录/samples/android-19/renderscript/RenderScriptIntrinsic/RenderScriptIntrinsicSample/
）。

先上图。效果如下：

【注意！！ 开始之前，我们需要导入需要的支持包。
支持包的具体路径为：
sdk目录/buildtools/任意一个版本号/renderscript/lib/renderscript-v8.jar
另外：为了防止出现有的机型兼容问题，最好将renderscript-v8.jar同目录下的packaged目录下的所有库也一并拷贝到lib文件夹下】
例如：

好了。开始写代码。。

---

1、先申明常用成员变量。

private SeekBar blurSeekBar;//拖动条
private ImageView img_blur;//显示模糊后bitmap的ImageView
//原bitmap和高斯模糊后的bitmap
private Bitmap bitmap_original, bitmap_blur;
//高斯模糊处理的AsyncTask
private RenderScriptTask mLatestTask = null;
//RenderScript 对象（Google的高性能并行计算类，他可以利用设备的GPU/CPU等计算资源）
private RenderScript mRS;
//下面是两个RenderScript的传入参数对象
private Allocation mInAllocation;
private Allocation mOutAllocation;
//高斯模糊处理实例
private ScriptIntrinsicBlur mScriptBlur;

2、加载两份bitmap，并初始化高斯模糊相关的对象。

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    blurSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.aty_main_seekBar);
    img_blur = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.aty_main_img_blur);

    bitmap_original = loadBitmap(R.drawable.meet_entry_guide_3);
    // 复制一份
    bitmap_blur = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap_original.getWidth(),
            bitmap_original.getHeight(), bitmap_original.getConfig());
    createBlureScript();
    setSeekBarListening();//为SeekBar设置拖拽监听
}

/**
 * Helper to load Bitmap from resource
 */
private Bitmap loadBitmap(int resource) {
    final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
    return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resource, options);
}

/**
 * 创建Script
 */
private void createBlureScript() {
    mRS = RenderScript.create(this);
    mInAllocation = Allocation.createFromBitmap(mRS, bitmap_original);
    mOutAllocation = Allocation.createFromBitmap(mRS, bitmap_blur);

    /*
     * Create intrinsics. RenderScript has built-in features such as blur,
     * convolve filter etc. These intrinsics are handy for specific
     * operations without writing RenderScript kernel. In the sample, it's
     * creating blur, convolve and matrix intrinsics.
     */
    mScriptBlur = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(mRS, Element.U8_4(mRS));
}

3、完成高斯模糊处理代码。

private void performFilter(Allocation inAllocation,
            Allocation outAllocation, Bitmap bitmapOut, float value) {
    /*
     * 设置模糊程度。范围在0~25之间。否则会出错
     */
    mScriptBlur.setRadius(value);

    /*
     * Invoke filter kernel
     */
    mScriptBlur.setInput(inAllocation);
    mScriptBlur.forEach(outAllocation);

    outAllocation.copyTo(bitmapOut);
}

4、将处理后的bitmap设置到ImageView中。

// Request UI update
img_blur.setImageBitmap(bitmap_blur);
img_blur.invalidate();

基本工作也就完成了。剩下就是代码的相互调用了。
【 总 结 】
其实总起来，使用RenderScript进行高斯模糊主要是分为三步：

1、创建并初始化需要的对象（初始化一次就OK）。

mRS = RenderScript.create(this);
mScriptBlur = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(mRS, Element.U8_4(mRS));
//RenderScript的输入和输出参数对象
mInAllocation = Allocation.createFromBitmap(mRS, bitmap_original);
mOutAllocation = Allocation.createFromBitmap(mRS, bitmap_blur);

2、执行高斯模糊，并将结果拷贝出来。

/*
 * 设置模糊程度。范围在0~25之间。否则会出错（这个也可以只设置一次）
 */
mScriptBlur.setRadius(value);

/*
 * Invoke filter kernel
 */
mScriptBlur.setInput(inAllocation);
mScriptBlur.forEach(outAllocation);
//将结果拷贝出来，拷贝到bitmapOut对象中
outAllocation.copyTo(bitmapOut);

3、回收RenderScript对象

mRS.destory();
mRs = null; 

文章到此结束。

---

按照惯例：下面是我的完整的代码实现。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private SeekBar blurSeekBar;
    private ImageView img_blur;
    private Bitmap bitmap_original, bitmap_blur;

    private RenderScriptTask mLatestTask = null;

    private RenderScript mRS;
    private Allocation mInAllocation;
    private Allocation mOutAllocation;
    private ScriptIntrinsicBlur mScriptBlur;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        blurSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.aty_main_seekBar);
        img_blur = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.aty_main_img_blur);
        bitmap_original = loadBitmap(R.drawable.meet_entry_guide_3);
        // 复制一份
        bitmap_blur = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap_original.getWidth(),
                bitmap_original.getHeight(), bitmap_original.getConfig());
        createBlureScript();
        setSeekBarListening();
    }

    /**
     * 设置SeekBar的监听
     */
    private void setSeekBarListening() {
        blurSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
                    boolean fromUser) {
                updateImage(progress);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 创建Script
     */
    private void createBlureScript() {
        mRS = RenderScript.create(this);
        mInAllocation = Allocation.createFromBitmap(mRS, bitmap_original);
        mOutAllocation = Allocation.createFromBitmap(mRS, bitmap_blur);

        /*
         * Create intrinsics. RenderScript has built-in features such as blur,
         * convolve filter etc. These intrinsics are handy for specific
         * operations without writing RenderScript kernel. In the sample, it's
         * creating blur, convolve and matrix intrinsics.
         */
        mScriptBlur = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(mRS, Element.U8_4(mRS));
    }

    private void performFilter(Allocation inAllocation,
            Allocation outAllocation, Bitmap bitmapOut, float value) {
        /*
         * Set blur kernel size
         */
        mScriptBlur.setRadius(value);

        /*
         * Invoke filter kernel
         */
        mScriptBlur.setInput(inAllocation);
        mScriptBlur.forEach(outAllocation);

        outAllocation.copyTo(bitmapOut);
    }

    /*
     * In the AsyncTask, it invokes RenderScript intrinsics to do a filtering.
     * After the filtering is done, an operation blocks at Allication.copyTo()
     * in AsyncTask thread. Once all operation is finished at onPostExecute() in
     * UI thread, it can invalidate and update ImageView UI.
     */
    private class RenderScriptTask extends AsyncTask<Float, Integer, Integer> {
        Boolean issued = false;

        protected Integer doInBackground(Float... values) {
            if (isCancelled() == false) {
                issued = true;
                performFilter(mInAllocation, mOutAllocation, bitmap_blur,
                        values[0]);
            }
            return 0;
        }

        void updateView(Integer result) {
            // Request UI update
            img_blur.setImageBitmap(bitmap_blur);
            img_blur.invalidate();
        }

        protected void onPostExecute(Integer result) {
            updateView(result);
        }

        protected void onCancelled(Integer result) {
            if (issued) {
                updateView(result);
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * Invoke AsynchTask and cancel previous task. When AsyncTasks are piled up
     * (typically in slow device with heavy kernel), Only the latest (and
     * already started) task invokes RenderScript operation.
     */
    private void updateImage(int progress) {
        float f = getBlureParam(progress);

        if (mLatestTask != null)
            mLatestTask.cancel(false);
        mLatestTask = new RenderScriptTask();
        mLatestTask.execute(f);
    }

    /**
     * 模糊的值在1 ~ 25之间
     * 
     * @param progress
     *            SeekBar的进度值(0 ~ 100)
     * @return 模糊值
     */
    private float getBlureParam(int progress) {
        final float max = 25.0f;
        final float min = 1.f;
        return (float) ((max - min) * (progress / 100.0) + min);
    }

    /**
     * Helper to load Bitmap from resource
     */
    private Bitmap loadBitmap(int resource) {
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resource, options);
    }
}