package cn.how2j.test; import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD; import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE; import java.lang.annotation.Documented; import java.lang.annotation.Inherited; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import org.junit.Test; import cn.hutool.cache.Cache; import cn.hutool.cache.CacheUtil; import cn.hutool.cache.file.LFUFileCache; import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollectionUtil; import cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert; import cn.hutool.core.thread.ThreadUtil; import cn.hutool.core.util.ReflectUtil; import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil; public class TestCache { @Test @Comment ( "缓存工具" ) public void test0(){ p4( "hutool的缓存,在处理缓存满了或者到期的时候,有如下几种策略:" ); p3( "FIFOCache" , "first in first out , 先入先出,一旦缓存满了,先放进去的,先被清空" ); p3( "LFUCache" , "least frequently used, 一旦缓存满了,用得最少的,先被清空 (命中低的数据被清空)" ); p3( "LRUCache" , "least recently used, 一旦缓存满了,最久没用的,先被清空 (旧数据被清空)" ); p3( "TimedCache" , "一旦时间到了,被清空 (考虑时效性)" ); p3( "WeakCache" , "一旦内存满了,要垃圾回收了,优先被清空 (内存占用重要性)" ); p3( "FileCach" , "把文件对象作为缓存,减少IO访问频率" ); // LFUCache // LRUCache least recently used // TimedCache // WeakCache // FileCach } @Test @Comment ( "FIFO 示例" ) public void test1(){ p4( "初始化缓存大小是 2" ); p4( "接着向里面挨个放入1,2,3,导致缓存变满" ); Cache<String,Integer> cache= CacheUtil.newFIFOCache( 2 ); cache.put( "key1" , 1 ); cache.put( "key2" , 2 ); cache.put( "key3" , 3 ); p3( "遍历缓存中的数据" ,CollectionUtil.join(cache, "," )); p4( "如预料一般,最早放入的最先被清空" ); } @Test @Comment ( "LFUCache 示例" ) public void test2(){ p4( "初始化缓存大小是 2" ); p4( "接着向里面挨个放入1,2,3,导致缓存变满" ); Cache<String,Integer> cache= CacheUtil.newLFUCache( 2 ); cache.put( "key1" , 1 ); cache.put( "key2" , 2 ); p4( "中途故意使用一次 key1" ); cache.get( "key1" ); cache.put( "key3" , 3 ); p3( "遍历缓存中的数据" ,CollectionUtil.join(cache, "," )); p4( "如预料一般,使用频率最低的 2 的被清空" ); } @Test @Comment ( "LFUCache 示例" ) public void test3(){ p4( "初始化缓存大小是 2" ); p4( "接着向里面挨个放入1,2,3,导致缓存变满" ); Cache<String,Integer> cache= CacheUtil.newLRUCache( 2 ); cache.put( "key1" , 1 ); cache.put( "key2" , 2 ); p4( "中途故意使用一次 key1" ); cache.get( "key1" ); cache.put( "key3" , 3 ); p3( "遍历缓存中的数据" ,CollectionUtil.join(cache, "," )); p4( "如预料一般,最久没有被使用的 2 的被清空" ); } @Test @Comment ( "TimedCache 示例" ) public void test4(){ p4( "初始化缓存大小是 2" ); p4( "接着向里面挨个放入1,2, 分别放设置存放时间为1秒和5秒" ); Cache<String,Integer> cache= CacheUtil.newTimedCache(Integer.MAX_VALUE); cache.put( "key1" , 1 , 1000 ); cache.put( "key2" , 2 , 5000 ); p4( "休息3秒" ); ThreadUtil.sleep( 3000 ); p3( "遍历缓存中的数据" ,CollectionUtil.join(cache, "," )); p4( "如预料一般, 经过3秒后,1被清空了,2还在" ); } @Test @Comment ( "WeakCache 示例" ) public void test5(){ p4( "WeekCache表示当垃圾回收发生的时候,不会阻挡回收器把它回收走。" ); p4( "请注意看描述:\"不会阻挡\", 就是说,垃圾回收真正要对它下手了,是可以下手的。" ); p4( "但是垃圾回收发生的时候,不一定会回收所有垃圾和 week引用。" ); p4( "正因为如此,不易观察到现象,而且不稳定,所以就不做演示了,免得误导" ); } @Test @Comment ( "FileCache 示例" ) public void test6(){ p4( "FileCache 也分 LFU, LRU 等,只是调用方式有所区别,并没有被放到 CacheUtil里,找了好一会儿才找到。。。," ); //参数1:容量,能容纳的byte数 //参数2:最大文件大小,byte数,决定能缓存至少多少文件,大于这个值不被缓存直接读取 //参数3:超时。毫秒 long capacity = 1024 * 1024 * 500 ; //最多500m, 太大了,内存吃不消,缓存就没法实施了 long maxFileSize = 1024 * 1024 * 10 ; //最大10m, 文件小于这个就缓存,太大了也不缓存 long timeout = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 ; //缓存一天,超过这个就自动从缓存里移除了 LFUFileCache cache = new LFUFileCache( 1024 * 1024 * 500 , 500 , 2000 ); //使用办法: //byte[] bytes = cache.getFileBytes("e:/project/hutool/img/logo.png"); } private String preComment = null ; private void c(String msg) { System.out.printf( "\t备注:%s%n" , msg); } private void p1(String type1, Object value1, String type2, Object value2) { p(type1, value1, type2, value2, "format1" ); } private void p2(String type1, Object value1, String type2, Object value2) { p(type1, value1, type2, value2, "format2" ); } private void p3(String type1, Object value1) { p(type1, value1, "" , "" , "format3" ); } private void p4(Object value) { p( null , value, "" , "" , "format4" ); } private void p(String type1, Object value1, String type2, Object value2, String format) { try { throw new Exception(); } catch (Exception e) { String methodName = getTestMethodName(e.getStackTrace()); Method m = ReflectUtil.getMethod( this .getClass(), methodName); Comment annotation = m.getAnnotation(Comment. class ); if ( null != annotation) { String comment = annotation.value(); if (!comment.equals(preComment)) { System.out.printf( "%n%s 例子: %n%n" , comment); preComment = comment; } } } int padLength = 12 ; type1 = StrUtil.padEnd(type1, padLength, Convert.toSBC( " " ).charAt( 0 )); type2 = StrUtil.padEnd(type2, padLength, Convert.toSBC( " " ).charAt( 0 )); if ( "format1" .equals(format)) { System.out.printf( "\t%s的:\t\"%s\" %n\t被转换为----->%n\t%s的 :\t\"%s\" %n%n" , type1, value1, type2, value2); } if ( "format2" .equals(format)) { System.out.printf( "\t基于 %s:\t\"%s\" %n\t获取 %s:\t\"%s\"%n%n" , type1, value1, type2, value2); } if ( "format3" .equals(format)) { System.out.printf( "\t%s:\t\"%s\" %n\t%n" , type1, value1); } if ( "format4" .equals(format)) { System.out.printf( "\t%s%n%n" , value1); } } private String getTestMethodName(StackTraceElement[] stackTrace) { for (StackTraceElement se : stackTrace) { String methodName = se.getMethodName(); if (methodName.startsWith( "test" )) return methodName; } return null ; } @Target ({ METHOD, TYPE }) @Retention (RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Inherited @Documented public @interface Comment { String value(); } } |