PIL笔记（基础）

PIL Notebook (basic)

由于使用emacs-org进行编辑，为方便使用了英文

Table of Contents

1. basic usage
   1. open and save
   2. crop
   3. convert
   4. with numpy and pyplot

from PIL import Image

basic usage

(original image)

open and save

>>> im = Image.open('./menhera.jpg')# except: 'IOError'

>>> im.show()

>>> im.size, im.format, im.mode
((2048, 1152), 'JPEG', 'RGB')

>>> im.save('./mhrcopy.jpg')

crop

>>> box = (700, 400, 1100, 1100)# two coordinates
# (col1, row1, col2, row2)
>>> cropped = im.crop(box)  

>>> box = (w // 2 - 512, h // 2 - 512, w // 2 + 512, h // 2 + 512)
>>> im.crop(box).resize((512, 512)).show()# simulate central crop

convert

>>> im.convert('L').show()

with numpy and pyplot

both Image and pyplot suggests channels last mode.

arr = np.array(im)

plt.imshow(im)
plt.imshow(arr)

img = Image.fromarray(arr)