hdu1240 Asteroids!--DFS & BFS

原题链接： http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1240

一：题意

三维空间，中o表示可以走，x表示不能走，给出行走的起始点和目的点的坐标，问最少多少步可以从起点到达目的点。

二：AC代码

DFS：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 
#define _CRT_SECURE_Cy1_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES 1 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

int dirx[6] = { 1,-1,0,0,0,0 };
int diry[6] = { 0,0,1,-1,0,0 };
int dirz[6] = { 0,0,0,0,1,-1 };

char ch[11][11][11];
int dis[11][11][11];
int sx, sy, sz;
int dx, dy, dz;
int minn;
int n;

void dfs(int x, int y, int z, int cnt)
{
	if (x < 0 || y < 0 || z < 0 || x >= n || y >= n || z >= n)
		return;
	if (ch[z][x][y] == 'X')
		return;
	if (x == dx&&y == dy&&z == dz)
	{
		if (cnt < minn)
			minn = cnt;
		return;
	}
	if (cnt > dis[z][x][y])
		return;
	else
		dis[z][x][y] = cnt;

	int tx, ty, tz;
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
	{
		tx = x + dirx[i];
		ty = y + diry[i];
		tz = z + dirz[i];
		dfs(tx, ty, tz, cnt + 1);
	}
}

int main()
{
	char str[10];
	int i, j, k;

	while (~scanf("%s %d%*c", str, &n))
	{
		//getchar();
		for (k = 0; k < n; ++k)
		{
			for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
			{
				for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
				{
					ch[k][i][j] = getchar();
					dis[k][i][j] = 99999999;
				}
				getchar();
			}
		}

		scanf("%d %d %d", &sy, &sx, &sz);
		scanf("%d %d %d", &dy, &dx, &dz);
		scanf("%s", str);
		minn = 99999999;
		dfs(sx, sy, sz, 0);

		if (minn == 99999999)
			printf("NO ROUTE\n");
		else
			printf("%d %d\n", n, minn);
	}

	return 0;
}

BFS：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 
#define _CRT_SECURE_Cy1_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES 1 

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <climits>

using namespace std;

const int MAX = 11;
const int INF = INT_MAX - 3;
const int dirx[6] = { 1,-1,0,0,0,0 }, diry[6] = { 0,0,1,-1,0,0 }, dirz[6] = { 0,0,0,0,1,-1 };

typedef struct Point {
	int x, y, z;
}Point;

char map[MAX][MAX][MAX];
int dist[MAX][MAX][MAX];
int sx, sy, sz, dx, dy, dz;
int minx, n;

Point pp;

queue<Point> que;

int bfs(int x, int y, int z) 
{
	pp.x = x;
	pp.y = y;
	pp.z = z;
	que.push(pp);
	int i, tx, ty, tz;
	while (!que.empty()) 
	{
		pp = que.front();
		x = pp.x;
		y = pp.y;
		z = pp.z;
		que.pop();
		if (x == dx && y == dy && z == dz)
			break;
		for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) 
		{
			tx = x + dirx[i];
			ty = y + diry[i];
			tz = z + dirz[i];

			if (tx < 0 || ty < 0 || tz < 0 || tx >= n || ty >= n || tz >= n)continue;
			if (map[tz][tx][ty] == 'X')continue;
			if (dist[z][x][y] + 1 > dist[tz][tx][ty])continue;

			dist[tz][tx][ty] = dist[z][x][y] + 1;
			pp.x = tx;
			pp.y = ty;
			pp.z = tz;
			que.push(pp);
		}
	}
	return dist[dz][dx][dy];
}

int main() 
{
	char str[10];
	int i, j, k;
	while (scanf("%s %d%*c", str, &n) != EOF) 
	{
		for (k = 0; k < n; ++k) 
		{
			for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) 
			{
				for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) 
				{
					map[k][i][j] = getchar();
					dist[k][i][j] = 99999999;
				}
				getchar();
			}
		}

		scanf("%d %d %d", &sy, &sx, &sz);
		scanf("%d %d %d", &dy, &dx, &dz);
		scanf("%s", str);
		dist[sz][sx][sy] = 0;
		minx = bfs(sx, sy, sz);

		if (minx == 99999999) 
			printf("NO ROUTE\n");
		else 
			printf("%d %d\n", n, minx);
		
		while (!que.empty())
			que.pop();
	}
	return 0;
}