一:用法解析
函数原型:
template <class InputIterator, class UnaryPredicate>
bool any_of (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, UnaryPredicate pred);
功能:
判断[ first , last )范围的元素是否有元素满足pred。只要有一个满足,返回真;若全部不满足,返回假。
例子:
// any_of example
#include <iostream> // std::cout
#include <algorithm> // std::any_of
#include <array> // std::array
int main () {
std::array<int,7> foo = {0,1,-1,3,-3,5,-5};
if ( std::any_of(foo.begin(), foo.end(), [](int i){return i<0;}) )
std::cout << "There are negative elements in the range.\n";
return 0;
}
运行如下:
There are negative elements in the range.
二:源码剖析
// TEMPLATE FUNCTION any_of
template<class _InIt,
class _Pr> inline
bool _Any_of(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, _Pr _Pred)
{ // test if any element satisfies _Pred
for (; _First != _Last; ++_First)
if (_Pred(*_First))
return (true);
return (false);
}
template<class _InIt,
class _Pr> inline
bool any_of(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, _Pr _Pred)
{ // test if any element satisfies _Pred
_DEBUG_RANGE_PTR(_First, _Last, _Pred);
return (_Any_of(_Unchecked(_First), _Unchecked(_Last), _Pred));
}
源码摘抄自Visual Studio 2015安装目录algorithm文件中。
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