pop邮件接收协议

javax.mail mail 1.4.7 package cn.tisson.testin.one.collector;

import cn.tisson.testin.model.collector.PopParam;
import cn.tisson.testin.model.collector.PopResult;

import javax.mail.;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import java.io.
;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

/**

  • Created by wuyujing on 2018/3/12.
    */
    public class PopDriver {
    public static PopResult receive(PopParam param) {
    Properties props = new Properties();
    switch (param.getType()){
    case 0: //QQ邮箱
    props.setProperty(“mail.pop3.host”, “pop.qq.com”); // 按需要更改
    props.setProperty(“mail.pop3.port”, “995”);
    // SSL安全连接参数
    props.setProperty(“mail.pop3.socketFactory.class”, “javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory”);
    props.setProperty(“mail.pop3.socketFactory.fallback”, “true”);
    props.setProperty(“mail.pop3.socketFactory.port”, “995”);
    break;
    case 1: //163邮箱
    props.setProperty(“mail.store.protocol”, “pop3”); // 协议
    props.setProperty(“mail.pop3.port”, “110”); // 端口
    props.setProperty(“mail.pop3.host”, “pop.163.com”); // pop3服务器
    break;
    default:
    throw new RuntimeException(“找不到该邮箱类型”);
    }

     Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
     Store store = null;
     try {
         store = session.getStore("pop3");
         store.connect(param.getUsername(), param.getPassword());  //密码需要邮箱授权的验证码
         Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
         folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);
         Message message[] = folder.getMessages();
         System.out.println("邮件数量: " + message.length);
         System.out.println("未读邮件数: " + folder.getUnreadMessageCount());
    
         // 由于POP3协议无法获知邮件的状态,所以下面得到的结果始终都是为0
         System.out.println("删除邮件数: " + folder.getDeletedMessageCount());
         System.out.println("新邮件: " + folder.getNewMessageCount());
    
         // 获得收件箱中的邮件总数
         System.out.println("邮件总数: " + folder.getMessageCount());
         // 得到收件箱中的所有邮件,并解析
         Message[] messages = folder.getMessages();
         parseMessage(messages);
         //释放资源
         folder.close(true);
         store.close();
     } catch (Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
     }
     return null;
    

    }
    /**

    • 解析邮件

    • @param messages 要解析的邮件列表
      */
      public static void parseMessage(Message …messages) throws MessagingException, IOException {
      if (messages == null || messages.length < 1)
      throw new MessagingException(“未找到要解析的邮件!”);

      // 解析所有邮件
      for (int i = 0, count = messages.length; i < count; i++) {
      MimeMessage msg = (MimeMessage) messages[i];
      System.out.println("------------------解析第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件-------------------- ");
      System.out.println(“主题: " + getSubject(msg));
      System.out.println(“发件人: " + getFrom(msg));
      System.out.println(“收件人:” + getReceiveAddress(msg, null));
      System.out.println(“发送时间:” + getSentDate(msg, null));
      System.out.println(“是否已读:” + isSeen(msg));
      System.out.println(“邮件优先级:” + getPriority(msg));
      System.out.println(“是否需要回执:” + isReplySign(msg));
      System.out.println(“邮件大小:” + msg.getSize() * 1024 + “kb”);
      boolean isContainerAttachment = isContainAttachment(msg);
      System.out.println(“是否包含附件:” + isContainerAttachment);
      if (isContainerAttachment) {
      saveAttachment(msg, “c:\mailtmp\”+msg.getSubject() + “_”); //保存附件
      }
      StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer(30);
      getMailTextContent(msg, content);
      System.out.println(“邮件正文:” + (content.length() > 100 ? content.substring(0,100) + “…” : content));
      System.out.println(”------------------第” + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件解析结束-------------------- ");
      System.out.println();
      }
      }

    /**

    • 获得邮件主题
    • @param msg 邮件内容
    • @return 解码后的邮件主题
      */
      public static String getSubject(MimeMessage msg) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
      return MimeUtility.decodeText(msg.getSubject());
      }

    /**

    • 获得邮件发件人

    • @param msg 邮件内容

    • @return 姓名 <Email地址>

    • @throws MessagingException

    • @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
      */
      public static String getFrom(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
      String from = “”;
      Address[] froms = msg.getFrom();
      if (froms.length < 1)
      throw new MessagingException(“没有发件人!”);

      InternetAddress address = (InternetAddress) froms[0];
      String person = address.getPersonal();
      if (person != null) {
      person = MimeUtility.decodeText(person) + " ";
      } else {
      person = “”;
      }
      from = person + “<” + address.getAddress() + “>”;

      return from;
      }

    /**

    • 根据收件人类型,获取邮件收件人、抄送和密送地址。如果收件人类型为空,则获得所有的收件人

    • Message.RecipientType.TO 收件人

    • Message.RecipientType.CC 抄送

    • Message.RecipientType.BCC 密送

    • @param msg 邮件内容

    • @param type 收件人类型

    • @return 收件人1 <邮件地址1>, 收件人2 <邮件地址2>, …

    • @throws MessagingException
      */
      public static String getReceiveAddress(MimeMessage msg, Message.RecipientType type) throws MessagingException {
      StringBuffer receiveAddress = new StringBuffer();
      Address[] addresss = null;
      if (type == null) {
      addresss = msg.getAllRecipients();
      } else {
      addresss = msg.getRecipients(type);
      }

      if (addresss == null || addresss.length < 1)
      throw new MessagingException(“没有收件人!”);
      for (Address address : addresss) {
      InternetAddress internetAddress = (InternetAddress)address;
      receiveAddress.append(internetAddress.toUnicodeString()).append(",");
      }

      receiveAddress.deleteCharAt(receiveAddress.length()-1); //删除最后一个逗号

      return receiveAddress.toString();
      }

    /**

    • 获得邮件发送时间

    • @param msg 邮件内容

    • @return yyyy年mm月dd日 星期X HH:mm

    • @throws MessagingException
      */
      public static String getSentDate(MimeMessage msg, String pattern) throws MessagingException {
      Date receivedDate = msg.getSentDate();
      if (receivedDate == null)
      return “”;

      if (pattern == null || “”.equals(pattern))
      pattern = "yyyy年MM月dd日 E HH:mm ";

      return new SimpleDateFormat(pattern).format(receivedDate);
      }

    /**

    • 判断邮件中是否包含附件

    • @return 邮件中存在附件返回true,不存在返回false

    • @throws MessagingException

    • @throws IOException
      /
      public static boolean isContainAttachment(Part part) throws MessagingException, IOException {
      boolean flag = false;
      if (part.isMimeType("multipart/
      ")) {
      MimeMultipart multipart = (MimeMultipart) part.getContent();
      int partCount = multipart.getCount();
      for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
      BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
      String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition();
      if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {
      flag = true;
      } else if (bodyPart.isMimeType(“multipart/*”)) {
      flag = isContainAttachment(bodyPart);
      } else {
      String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType();
      if (contentType.indexOf(“application”) != -1) {
      flag = true;
      }

               if (contentType.indexOf("name") != -1) {
                   flag = true;
               }
           }
      
           if (flag) break;
       }
      

      } else if (part.isMimeType(“message/rfc822”)) {
      flag = isContainAttachment((Part)part.getContent());
      }
      return flag;
      }

    /**

    • 判断邮件是否已读 www.2cto.com
    • @param msg 邮件内容
    • @return 如果邮件已读返回true,否则返回false
    • @throws MessagingException
      */
      public static boolean isSeen(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
      return msg.getFlags().contains(Flags.Flag.SEEN);
      }

    /**

    • 判断邮件是否需要阅读回执
    • @param msg 邮件内容
    • @return 需要回执返回true,否则返回false
    • @throws MessagingException
      */
      public static boolean isReplySign(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
      boolean replySign = false;
      String[] headers = msg.getHeader(“Disposition-Notification-To”);
      if (headers != null)
      replySign = true;
      return replySign;
      }

    /**

    • 获得邮件的优先级
    • @param msg 邮件内容
    • @return 1(High):紧急 3:普通(Normal) 5:低(Low)
    • @throws MessagingException
      */
      public static String getPriority(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
      String priority = “普通”;
      String[] headers = msg.getHeader(“X-Priority”);
      if (headers != null) {
      String headerPriority = headers[0];
      if (headerPriority.indexOf(“1”) != -1 || headerPriority.indexOf(“High”) != -1)
      priority = “紧急”;
      else if (headerPriority.indexOf(“5”) != -1 || headerPriority.indexOf(“Low”) != -1)
      priority = “低”;
      else
      priority = “普通”;
      }
      return priority;
      }

    /**

    • 获得邮件文本内容
    • @param part 邮件体
    • @param content 存储邮件文本内容的字符串
    • @throws MessagingException
    • @throws IOException
      /
      public static void getMailTextContent(Part part, StringBuffer content) throws MessagingException, IOException {
      //如果是文本类型的附件,通过getContent方法可以取到文本内容,但这不是我们需要的结果,所以在这里要做判断
      boolean isContainTextAttach = part.getContentType().indexOf(“name”) > 0;
      if (part.isMimeType("text/
      ") && !isContainTextAttach) {
      content.append(part.getContent().toString());
      } else if (part.isMimeType(“message/rfc822”)) {
      getMailTextContent((Part)part.getContent(),content);
      } else if (part.isMimeType(“multipart/*”)) {
      Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
      int partCount = multipart.getCount();
      for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
      BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
      getMailTextContent(bodyPart,content);
      }
      }
      }

    /**

    • 保存附件
    • @param part 邮件中多个组合体中的其中一个组合体
    • @param destDir 附件保存目录
    • @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
    • @throws MessagingException
    • @throws FileNotFoundException
    • @throws IOException
      /
      public static void saveAttachment(Part part, String destDir) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException,
      FileNotFoundException, IOException {
      if (part.isMimeType("multipart/
      ")) {
      Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent(); //复杂体邮件
      //复杂体邮件包含多个邮件体
      int partCount = multipart.getCount();
      for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
      //获得复杂体邮件中其中一个邮件体
      BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
      //某一个邮件体也有可能是由多个邮件体组成的复杂体
      String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition();
      if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {
      InputStream is = bodyPart.getInputStream();
      saveFile(is, destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));
      } else if (bodyPart.isMimeType(“multipart/*”)) {
      saveAttachment(bodyPart,destDir);
      } else {
      String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType();
      if (contentType.indexOf(“name”) != -1 || contentType.indexOf(“application”) != -1) {
      saveFile(bodyPart.getInputStream(), destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));
      }
      }
      }
      } else if (part.isMimeType(“message/rfc822”)) {
      saveAttachment((Part) part.getContent(),destDir);
      }
      }

    /**

    • 读取输入流中的数据保存至指定目录
    • @param is 输入流
    • @param fileName 文件名
    • @param destDir 文件存储目录
    • @throws FileNotFoundException
      */
      private static void saveFile(InputStream is, String destDir, String fileName)
      throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
      BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
      BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
      new FileOutputStream(new File(destDir + fileName)));
      int len = -1;
      while ((len = bis.read()) != -1) {
      bos.write(len);
      bos.flush();
      }
      bos.close();
      bis.close();
      }

    /**

    • 文本解码
    • @param encodeText 解码MimeUtility.encodeText(String text)方法编码后的文本
    • @return 解码后的文本
      */
      public static String decodeText(String encodeText) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
      if (encodeText == null || “”.equals(encodeText)) {
      return “”;
      } else {
      return MimeUtility.decodeText(encodeText);
      }
      }
      }
      原文:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33314107/article/details/79538106
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