socket通信-java

服务端代码

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPServer {
    public static final int PORT = 12345;// 监听的端口号

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("服务器启动...\n");
        TCPServer server = new TCPServer();
        server.init();
    }

    public void init() {
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
            while (true) {
                // 一旦有堵塞, 则表示服务器与客户端获得了连接
                Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
                // 处理这次连接
                new HandlerThread(client);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("服务器异常: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private class HandlerThread implements Runnable {
        private Socket socket;

        public HandlerThread(Socket client) {
            socket = client;
            new Thread(this).start();
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                // 读取客户端数据
                DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(
                        socket.getInputStream());
                String clientInputStr = input.readUTF();// 这里要注意和客户端输出流的写方法对应,否则会抛
                                                        // EOFException
                // 处理客户端数据
                System.out.println("服务端收到:" + clientInputStr);

                // 向客户端回复信息
                DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
                        socket.getOutputStream());
                System.out.println("服务端输入:");
                // 发送键盘输入的一行
                String s = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))
                        .readLine();
                out.writeUTF(s);

                out.close();
                input.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("服务器 run 异常: " + e.getMessage());
            } finally {
                if (socket != null) {
                    try {
                        socket.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        socket = null;
                        System.out.println("服务端 finally 异常:" + e.getMessage());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
客户端代码

import java.io.BufferedReader;  
import java.io.DataInputStream;  
import java.io.DataOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
import java.net.Socket;  

public class TCPClient {  
    public static final String IP_ADDR = "localhost";//服务器地址   
    public static final int PORT = 12345;//服务器端口号    

    public static void main(String[] args) {    
        System.out.println("客户端启动...");    
        System.out.println("当接收到服务器端字符为 \"OK\" 的时候, 客户端将终止\n");   
        while (true) {    
            Socket socket = null;  
            try {  
                //创建一个流套接字并将其连接到指定主机上的指定端口号  
                socket = new Socket(IP_ADDR, PORT);    

                //读取服务器端数据    
                DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());    
                //向服务器端发送数据    
                DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());    
                System.out.println("客户端输入: ");    
                String str = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine();    
                out.writeUTF(str);    

                String ret = input.readUTF();     
                System.out.println("客户端接收: " + ret);    
                // 如接收到 "OK" 则断开连接    
                if ("OK".equals(ret)) {    
                    System.out.println("客户端将关闭连接");    
                    Thread.sleep(500);    
                    break;    
                }    

                out.close();  
                input.close();  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                System.out.println("客户端异常:" + e.getMessage());   
            } finally {  
                if (socket != null) {  
                    try {  
                        socket.close();  
                    } catch (IOException e) {  
                        socket = null;   
                        System.out.println("客户端 finally 异常:" + e.getMessage());   
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }    
    }    
}