centos7安装mysql5.7

安装mysql5.7（http://www.cnblogs.com/gongfuxiaomaintuan/p/5960373.html）
添加用户组合用户
groupadd -r mysql && useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false -M mysql


mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql


编译工具cmake
yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel libaio
安装相关依赖


yum -y install cmake ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel boost boost-devel


wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
tar xzvf myswl...


cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/usr/local/mysql" -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DMYSQL_DATADIR="/usr/local/mysql/data/" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/usr/local/mysql" -DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=plugin -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC=0 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLED_PROFILING=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=none -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost


make && make install


chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
 mv ./my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp ./mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld


 chkconfig --list mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on


设置环境变量


echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH" >> /etc/profile


source /etc/profile


mysql -uroot -p


bin/mysqld --initialize //初始化  


http://blog.csdn.net/qq_26941173/article/details/51548947（设置初始密码）{


1.修改配置文件my.cfg


[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf


找到mysqld在之后添加


skip-grant-tables


保存退出


2. 重启MySQL服务


service  mysqld  restart


3.直接登陆mysql而不需要密码


 mysql -u root   (直接点击回车)


4.在mysql中输入


update mysql.user  set password=password('root') where user='root'；


（此时提示ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'password' in 'field list'）


5.原来是mysql数据库下已经没有password这个字段了，password字段改成了authentication_string


update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('root') where user='root' ;


6.执行flush
 privileges


7.退出mysql
 ，到my.cgf中把开始添加的skip-grant-tables去掉


8.重启mysql服务


大功告成！
 但是事实并非如此！


9.当你登陆mysql之后你会发现，当你执行命令时会出现


ERROR
 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement；


当你执行了SET PASSWORD
 = PASSWORD('123456')；


出现：ERROR
 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements


10.你需要执行两个参数来把mysql默认的密码强度的取消了才行


  set global validate_password_policy=0;


set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=2;


11这是你在执行


        SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('root')；