LeetCode #1169. Invalid Transactions

题目描述：

---

A transaction is possibly invalid if:

• the amount exceeds $1000, or;
• if it occurs within (and including) 60 minutes of another transaction with the same name in a different city.

Each transaction string transactions[i] consists of comma separated values representing the name, time (in minutes), amount, and city of the transaction.

Given a list of transactions, return a list of transactions that are possibly invalid.  You may return the answer in any order.

Example 1:

Input: transactions = ["alice,20,800,mtv","alice,50,100,beijing"]
Output: ["alice,20,800,mtv","alice,50,100,beijing"]
Explanation: The first transaction is invalid because the second transaction occurs within a difference of 60 minutes, have the same name and is in a different city. Similarly the second one is invalid too.

Example 2:

Input: transactions = ["alice,20,800,mtv","alice,50,1200,mtv"]
Output: ["alice,50,1200,mtv"]

Example 3:

Input: transactions = ["alice,20,800,mtv","bob,50,1200,mtv"]
Output: ["bob,50,1200,mtv"]

Constraints:

• transactions.length <= 1000
• Each transactions[i] takes the form "{name},{time},{amount},{city}"
• Each {name} and {city} consist of lowercase English letters, and have lengths between 1 and 10.
• Each {time} consist of digits, and represent an integer between 0 and 1000.
• Each {amount} consist of digits, and represent an integer between 0 and 2000.

struct entry{
    int time;
    int amount;
    string city;
    string transaction;
};

class Solution {
public:
    static bool comp(entry& a, entry& b)
    {
        return a.time<b.time;
    }
    
    vector<string> invalidTransactions(vector<string>& transactions) {
        unordered_map<string,vector<entry>> hash;
        for(auto s:transactions)
        {
            istringstream iss(s);
            vector<string> v;
            string tmp;
            while(getline(iss,tmp,',')) v.push_back(tmp);
            entry e={stoi(v[1]),stoi(v[2]),v[3],s};
            hash[v[0]].push_back(e);
        }
        
        vector<string> result;
        for(auto user:hash)
        { // 将同一个用户的转账按照时间排序
            sort(user.second.begin(),user.second.end(),comp);
            for(int i=0;i<user.second.size();i++)
            {   // 为了判断当前转账是否合法，需要往两边遍历，如果找到60分钟内不同城市的转账，则为非法
                bool invalid=false, over_1000=user.second[i].amount>1000;
                for(int j=i+1;j<user.second.size();j++)
                {
                    if(user.second[j].time-user.second[i].time>60) break;
                    if(user.second[i].city!=user.second[j].city)
                    {
                        invalid=true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                for(int j=i-1;j>=0;j--)
                {
                    if(user.second[i].time-user.second[j].time>60) break;
                    if(user.second[i].city!=user.second[j].city)
                    {
                        invalid=true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if(invalid||over_1000) result.push_back(user.second[i].transaction);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
};