As we know that Newton's law considers vacuum as empty, force between objects passing through action at a distance. But in Electromagnetism, vacuum is not considered as empty but considered as continuum, force between objects passing through vacuum. It means that Newton's law may not work if vacuum must be considered.
We know that on the electromagnetic wave propagation path, the direction of electric field at a point changes periodically. If there is a charged object at the point also changes its charge property periodically with the same frequency, then the electric field force direction on the object will not change. Therefore, the object will do directional movement. Based on this, it is possible to design a spacecraft does not follow Newton's law.
牛顿定律认为真空是空的,所以在牛顿力学里力不能通过真空传递,只能直接用超距作用传递。但是,就连牛顿自己也说过,超距作用在他看来是非常荒谬的。电磁学认为真空不是空的,而是连续介质,所以电磁学里力可以通过真空传递。如果真空确实不是空的,那么牛顿定律就是可以被打破的,并且可以使用电磁场来实现将真空作为工质。真空就像水一样也可以被推动,只是不能用机械的方式去推动真空,而是需要用电磁场来推动。
具体内容请查看:Vacuum Tensor Drive