Java连接MySQL

首先要导入mysql驱动，然后创建一个工具类JDBCUtil

public class JDBCUtil {
    private static final String driverName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    private static final String CONNURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/<表名>?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8";
    private static final String USERNAME = "your db username";
    private static final String PASSWORD = "your db password";

    /*使用静态代码块完成驱动的加载*/
    static {
        try {
            Class.forName(driverName);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /*提供连接的方法*/
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection con = null;
        try {
            //连接指定的MMySQL数据库，三个参数分别是：数据库地址、账号、密码
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(CONNURL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return con;
    }

    /*关闭连接的方法*/
    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection con) {
        try {
            if (rs != null)
                rs.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            if (stmt != null)
                stmt.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            if (con != null)
                con.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}