HDU 1316 How Many Fibs?（二分查找+大数加法）

大意：

求[a,b]之间有多少Fib。

题解：

先用大数加法打表求出fib数列。

再用二分查找找出第一个大于等于a的位置和最后一个大于b的位置，输出下标差值。

这里我玩了一下，将表打出来以后直接放到初始化里了...

#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

char f[][120]={"1","2","3","5","8","13","21","34","55","89","144","233","377","610","987","1597","2584","4181","6765","10946","17711","28657","46368","75025","121393","196418","317811","514229","832040","1346269","2178309","3524578","5702887","9227465","14930352","24157817","39088169","63245986","102334155","165580141","267914296","433494437","701408733","1134903170","1836311903","2971215073","4807526976","7778742049","12586269025","20365011074","32951280099","53316291173","86267571272","139583862445","225851433717","365435296162","591286729879","956722026041","1548008755920","2504730781961","4052739537881","6557470319842","10610209857723","17167680177565","27777890035288","44945570212853","72723460248141","117669030460994","190392490709135","308061521170129","498454011879264","806515533049393","1304969544928657","2111485077978050","3416454622906707","5527939700884757","8944394323791464","14472334024676221","23416728348467685","37889062373143906","61305790721611591","99194853094755497","160500643816367088","259695496911122585","420196140727489673","679891637638612258","1100087778366101931","1779979416004714189","2880067194370816120","4660046610375530309","7540113804746346429","12200160415121876738","19740274219868223167","31940434634990099905","51680708854858323072","83621143489848422977","135301852344706746049","218922995834555169026","354224848179261915075","573147844013817084101","927372692193078999176","1500520536206896083277","2427893228399975082453","3928413764606871165730","6356306993006846248183","10284720757613717413913","16641027750620563662096","26925748508234281076009","43566776258854844738105","70492524767089125814114","114059301025943970552219","184551825793033096366333","298611126818977066918552","483162952612010163284885","781774079430987230203437","1264937032042997393488322","2046711111473984623691759","3311648143516982017180081","5358359254990966640871840","8670007398507948658051921","14028366653498915298923761","22698374052006863956975682","36726740705505779255899443","59425114757512643212875125","96151855463018422468774568","155576970220531065681649693","251728825683549488150424261","407305795904080553832073954","659034621587630041982498215","1066340417491710595814572169","1725375039079340637797070384","2791715456571051233611642553","4517090495650391871408712937","7308805952221443105020355490","11825896447871834976429068427","19134702400093278081449423917","30960598847965113057878492344","50095301248058391139327916261","81055900096023504197206408605","131151201344081895336534324866","212207101440105399533740733471","343358302784187294870275058337","555565404224292694404015791808","898923707008479989274290850145","1454489111232772683678306641953","2353412818241252672952597492098","3807901929474025356630904134051","6161314747715278029583501626149","9969216677189303386214405760200","16130531424904581415797907386349","26099748102093884802012313146549","42230279526998466217810220532898","68330027629092351019822533679447","110560307156090817237632754212345","178890334785183168257455287891792","289450641941273985495088042104137","468340976726457153752543329995929","757791618667731139247631372100066","1226132595394188293000174702095995","1983924214061919432247806074196061","3210056809456107725247980776292056","5193981023518027157495786850488117","8404037832974134882743767626780173","13598018856492162040239554477268290","22002056689466296922983322104048463","35600075545958458963222876581316753","57602132235424755886206198685365216","93202207781383214849429075266681969","150804340016807970735635273952047185","244006547798191185585064349218729154","394810887814999156320699623170776339","638817435613190341905763972389505493","1033628323428189498226463595560281832","1672445759041379840132227567949787325","2706074082469569338358691163510069157","4378519841510949178490918731459856482","7084593923980518516849609894969925639","11463113765491467695340528626429782121","18547707689471986212190138521399707760","30010821454963453907530667147829489881","48558529144435440119720805669229197641","78569350599398894027251472817058687522","127127879743834334146972278486287885163","205697230343233228174223751303346572685","332825110087067562321196029789634457848","538522340430300790495419781092981030533","871347450517368352816615810882615488381","1409869790947669143312035591975596518914","2281217241465037496128651402858212007295","3691087032412706639440686994833808526209","5972304273877744135569338397692020533504","9663391306290450775010025392525829059713","15635695580168194910579363790217849593217","25299086886458645685589389182743678652930","40934782466626840596168752972961528246147","66233869353085486281758142155705206899077","107168651819712326877926895128666735145224","173402521172797813159685037284371942044301","280571172992510140037611932413038677189525","453973694165307953197296969697410619233826","734544867157818093234908902110449296423351","1188518561323126046432205871807859915657177","19230634284809441396671147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int ans;
int cmp(char a[],char b[])
{
    int al=strlen(a);
    int bl=strlen(b);
    if(al>bl)
       return 1;
    else if(al<bl)
       return -1;
    else
    {
        int c=strcmp(a,b);
        return c;
    }
}

int lowerbound(char a[])
{
    int l=0,r=500;
    int ans=0;
    while(l<r)
    {
        int mid=(l+r)/2;
        //cout<<a<<" "<<f[mid]<<" "<<cmp(a,f[mid])<<endl;
        if(cmp(a,f[mid])==1)
        {

            l=mid+1;
            ans=l;
        }
        else
        {
           r=mid;
           ans=r;
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

int upperbound(char a[])
{
    int l=0,r=482;
    int ans=0;
    while(l<r)
    {
        int mid=(l+r)/2;
         //cout<<a<<" "<<f[mid]<<" "<<cmp(a,f[mid])<<endl;
        if(cmp(a,f[mid])==-1)
        {
            r=mid;
            ans=r;
        }
        else
        {
            l=mid+1;
            ans=l;
        }
    }
    return ans;
}
int main()
{
    char a[120],b[120];
    while(cin>>a>>b)
    {
        if(strcmp(a,"0")==0&&strcmp(b,"0")==0) break;
        ans=0;
        int l=lowerbound(a);
        int r=upperbound(b);
        //cout<<l<<endl;
        //cout<<r<<endl;
        cout<<r-l<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}